Keeping the soil cool and moist by heavy mulching is a good strategy for trees that can't be planted in a naturally moist location. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Arboretum scientist Peter Del Tredici collected a newer accession of paperbark maple, 767-94*A, on a mountainside in central China. Its admired for its luminous, copper-colored bark, compact structure, and stunning fall color. It does not tolerate extended drought or other environmental stresses in the south or in poor soil (moderate drought-tolerance in sandy loam) but will grow in sun or shade. Instead the Hellebores bring me my first bit of color in winter and are The only thing you'll need to grow this tree is a little bit of patience. Paperbarks are a fairly hearty tree that isn't vulnerable to many potentially fatal tree diseases or insect infestations. When you first start growing paperbark maples be sure to keep the trees roots moist for the first three growing seasons. The tree flowers in spring, with spikes of fragrant, white flowers that resemble bottlebrush, throughout the crownoften completely covering the leaves. Autumn color is variable (russet, often dull), but this tree is outstanding in winter due to its beautiful bark and regular form. Paperbark has long been used by Aboriginal people and is a much loved, respected and important resource. It causes unsightly dark, sunken lesions on leaves, stems, flowers and fruits. Andrew Hughes is a certified arborist and member of the International Society of Arborists specializing in tree heal care. Excellent for winter interest as the shiny bark will definitely stand out. The paper birch, being a monoecious tree, bears both male and female catkins. Surrounding soil can be treated with heat, sanitization, and increased fertilization. Paperbark cherry is highly susceptible to damage from borers and beetles (such as Japanese beetle), which can severely weaken the tree. After the 17-week warm period is up, the seed will need another 17 weeks in the cold to break dormancy. It is a tree, sometimes growing to more than 20 m (70 ft) with a trunk covered with thick, white, papery bark and weeping thinner branches. The paperbark maple tree is a stunning ornamental tree well suited to even smaller yards. Paperbark Cherry Tibetan Cherry Previously known as: Prunus odontocalyx Phonetic Spelling PROO-nus ser-oo-LAH Description Tibetian Cherry has shiny smooth red-brown bark and is native to China. One of the collectors, Paul Meyer, would later write of the successful expedition that of the many hundreds of plants I have observed and collected in China, none were more exciting than finding a grove of wild paperbark maple.. A range of insects is involved, mostly beetles and their larvae. Corrections? Birches, in general, are well known as water-loving treesand are not very drought resistant. River red gum takes out Australia's favourite tree The mighty river red gum is full of character and can be found across almost all of Australia especially in the heart of our huge country. In early settlement days, Paperbarks were often called Tea-trees as well. How to Grow and Care for the Yellow Birch Tree, How to Grow and Care for Japanese Maple Trees, How to Grow and Care for Canadian Hemlock Trees, How to Grow and Care for Emerald Green Arborvitae, How to Grow and Care for a Paperbark Maple Tree, Paper birch, American white birch, canoe birch. Here is a l ink to a publication called Maple Tree Diseases and Insect Pests. The adult nut curculio attacks immature pecans from mid-July to . Verticillium Wilt The fungus-borne verticillium wilt disease causes the paperbark maple's leaves to prematurely wither, brown, and fall from the tree. The common name comes from the tendency of their bark to split and peel off in layers. Spring development of hickory shuckworm coincides with that of native hickory trees, which set fruit two to three weeks earlier than pecans. I love this beautiful tree and want to know what I can do to bring about its healing! The fruit is a small (.5") inedible red drupe. It grows by forming new fibrous tissues deep within its core. In summer the leaves are a soft shade of blue green on the upper side, and a frosty white on the underside. Generally myrtle rust starts as small purple spots on leaves. Garden Disease Control. I'm still hoping that The Paperbark Tree is native to coastal areas of eastern Australia, New Guinea and New Caledonia. Myrtle rust is a fungal disease which attacks soft, actively growing leaves, shoot tips and young stems. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Aphids For years, paperbark maples cultivated in the United States were all descended from Wilsons early 20th century introductions. List of pests, diseases and tolerances: Norway maple is prone to girdling roots and tends to self sow and become weedy. Download a printable guide in English or Spanish. It stands about 15 ft. Your tree might have anthracnose, which is a blanket term for several types of fungal infections that cause general symptoms of dieback. Shiny cinnamon-brown bark that peels extensively. Flower & Rose. Every other evergreen has failed. Vanessa Richins Myers has a BS in horticulture and over 10 years of training and experience as a professional horticulturist and gardener. on some exterior areas on them. Small to medium-sized tree up to 9 m tall. Aboriginal people have traditionally had several uses for the paperbarks. Hello, I have an approximately 7 year-old Paperbark Maple Tree which the nursery planted for me in my yard when it was about 3 years old. to see if it was green or dead. While questioning my lawn mowing crew, I reached out to tentatively wiggle a lower branch about 5 feet off the ground. The trees are happy in full sun or partial shade and prefer moist, well-drained soil with a slightly acidic pH. Vanessa Richins Myers has a BS in horticulture and over 10 years of training and experience as a professional horticulturist and gardener. It is included with the other Prunustrees and shrubs in the Rosaceae family. Acer griseum is the only maple species with this type of peeling bark. fall colors were less spectacular last Fall, 2015. While paperbark maple trees can be started indoors, they're best grown and cared for outdoors in order to meet all their necessary growing conditions. Features. Paperbark maple is an iconic Chinese species. Paper birch prefers the partial shade conditions found along margins where other taller trees are growing, but it can grow acceptably if planted in full sun, especially in cooler climates. Near the southern end of the hardiness range (zones 6 and 7), this tree sometimes struggles; it prefers a climate with long winters and coolish summers. The soil should be kept moist. The growing sapling can now be fed with diluted fertilizer. Commonly a relatively small tree of tween 12-14 metres in height, larger specimens may grow to more than 20 metres high. ex situ conservation The crewman broke off a few, short, leafless branches above it and found a slight greenish fungus(?) This tree grows 20-30' tall and wide and has a round shape. Does your paperbark maple show signs of dieback that don't match either wilt or gall? This publication may be purchased at your local University of Illinois Extension Unit office, or by calling 800-345-6087, or by placing an order online (search for "ICLT"). It can grow to a height of 25 metres and a spread of 5 metres or more, and has characteristic papery bark. Read about the deep history of the Arboretum landscape. Once the cold pre-treatment has finished, your seed is ready to be planted. Names that you may see associated with this tree are paperbark cherry, Tibetan cherry or birch bark cherry. The botanical name for Paperbark Tree is Melaleuca quinquenervia. Most specimens are seen with multiple trunks which branch close to the ground, but proper training when young can create a single trunk. Also, keep an eye on the water the tree is getting. The bark begins peeling on the sculptured trunk and on 2-or 3-year-old branches. Combine a 50/50 mixture of compost and perlite in a large plastic freezer bag. For the amount to use, follow the product label instructions. Its slow-growing habit also means it can be a relatively expensive tree to purchase as mature from garden centers. For over 7,000 years, the land on which the Arnold Arboretum now sits has been inhabited and used by diverse societies and cultures of Indigenous Peoples, including most recently, the Massachusett Tribe. The fungal disease causes black fruiting structures to cover the tree's bark. Unpot or unwrap your tree and tease out any roots that are encircling the root ball, as they may suffocate the plant. The broad-leaved paperbark is an Australian native evergreen tree. 13 Types of Birch Trees (The Most Common) #1. The most distinctive characteristic of this deciduous tree is the peeling bark, which contrasts sharply against the green leaves that turn bright yellow in fall. Soon after planting your paperbark maple tree, you will need to decide if you want the tree to have a single trunk or multiple stems. Plant the paperbark cherry in full sun for best results. Sugar maple: large, irregular, brown or red-brown areas develop along and between the veins similar to injury due to drought and heat stress. 11 of 12. SWAMP TREE? He founded and runs Urban Loggers, LLC, a company offering residential tree services in the Midwest and Connecticut. The melaleuca genus covers 300 species of plants and trees, which can be found all over Australia. My thought is to look for signs that a borer is at fault. Melaleuca flowers are usually arranged in spikes . In fact, youre better off getting rid of your yards trees altogether rather than leave them in place with snarled roots and dying limbs. Last winter I noticed that about one third of the branches had no buds on them. The dark green leaves are arranged alternately on branches and are 1-2 cm long and often curved at the tip. If you wait until spring to prune, don't do it until later in the season, as maples tend to bleed sap. Other options include silver (weeping) birch, which has great heat resistance; gray birch, which tolerates drier soils; and Himalayan birch, which provides excellent shade. The peeling white bark blends well with winter's snowy surroundings. The Maple's shape and branch spread is upright. Categories: , Blog. Crown galls are scabby, sore-like markings on the bark that appear due to a bacterial infection. The Arnold Arboretum is home to the two oldest specimens of paperbark maple in North America, collected in China as seedlings and planted in 1907. The trees smooth, green leaves are linear in shape and are up to 1.5 inches (3.8 centimeters) in length. By last Fall, 2015 I knew they weren't coming back so I cut their trunks down to a few inches above the soil. paperbark tree, any of several small trees belonging to the genus Melaleuca, in the myrtle family (Myrtaceae), characterized by their whitish papery bark. Unlike many maples, paperbark maple is an excellent small tree for small yards, where it can work well as an ornamental specimen near a deck or patio. While birds love the fruit of mulberry treesa phenomenon that will also cause unwanted messes in your yardwe must admit that we do not. Trees from that expedition are currently growing in the Arboretums nursery. However it has a more attractive counterpart, Melaleuca leucadendra, Weeping paperbark. Hear the story below. T. psuedoeucalypti - brown leaf spots appear with red margins, and black spore masses appear. Anthracnose is a common leaf disease. Paperbark cherry is best known for its stunning barkthe dark coppery peeling bark is actually a plastic film, and it works quite well for winter interest. The bark on the older trees is light brown, cracked and peeling. Longicorn beetles range in size from 15-50mm and . It can be trained to be multi-trunked (which tends to produce a shorter tree with an irregular crown) or single trunked (which is taller with a rounded crown). Transplant the rooted cutting into the desired landscape location, into a hole where the soil has been amended with peat moss and sand. Services include plant and insect identification, diagnosis of disease, insect, weed and chemical injury (chemical injury on field crops only), nematode assays, and help with nutrient related problems, as well as recommendations involving these diagnoses. Garden Fertilisers. The bark of the paperbark tree is white, but black stains can appear in the bark after fires. Genus. Expect this fast-growing tree to add 12 to 24 inches over the course of a single season. A medium sized to tall tree, growing from 8 to 25 metres tall and 5 to 10 metres wide, with lovely thick soft papery bark in cream to brown shades. Place the container in an area where the seeds can stratify, such as in a refrigerator or an unheated garage during winter. Do not prune in late winter or early spring or your tree will bleed sap in an attempt to heal the wound. Aphids, birch skeletonizers, and birch leaf miners can also wreak havoc on trees that have become weakened due to drought. The Prickly Paperbark is used as a street tree in some Sydney and Melbourne suburbs. Acer can be deciduous trees or large shrubs with paired, often palmately-lobed leaves and small flowers followed by characteristic winged fruits. It belongs to the Sapindaceae tree family (maples). If your leaves begin to die and you suspect wilt, call in a tree trimming and services company, such as Greatland Tree Service, as soon as possible. What does flourish there now is a row of Hellebores of every color I could locate. The leaves clearly distinguish this tree from the other paperbark variants. Acer griseum, also known as the Paperbark maple, is a tree species native to China. The last detail to mention is the stockade fence's proximaty to my ailing Maple Tree - about two and a half to three feet away from its trunk. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Arboretum has been active in its conservation for more than a century. We are committed to the Olmstedian principle that everyone is entitled to open space, so our gates are open to everyone, every day, free of charge. While the branches of young paperbark trees can look willow-like and wispy, mature trees have an umbrella-like crown. The multi-stemmed habit, unusual leaves, and wonderful bark makes this a prime candidate for specimen planting in any commercial, institutional, or residential landscape. If you're still interested in growing a tree via seed, you can follow the below steps: While it varies slightly depending on location and care, most paperbark maple trees live on average 80 to 100 years. While the paperbark tree can grow up to 30 feet tall with a crown spreading up to 20 feet wide, most found in backyards and gardens are much smaller trees, or are pruned to shrub or hedge height. There are two flowering dogwood trees in a neighbor's yard about 40 feet away to the East. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Paperbark maple trees are small trees that grow to 35 feet (11 m.) over some 20 years. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. Melaleuca (Paperbark) is a moderately large genus of small to medium sized Australian native trees in the same family as Gums ( Eucalyptus ), Bottlebrushes ( Callistemon) and Tea-trees ( Leptospermum ). Paper birch grows best if you can cover the ground beneath its canopy with a thick layer of mulch to keep the soil moist and cool. It is noted for its fall colours and peeling copper-toned bark. tall.) Surprise, it detached completely at a point about three-quarters of an inch inside of the trunk, leaving a circular hole! Like most species of maples, paperbark maple has complicated gender systems in its flowers. Following the directions on the product's label, mix 5 to 7 1/2 tablespoons of oil product into 1 gallon of water . The hardy, fast-growing trees outcompeted native sawgrass and thrived in extremely wet soil. Melaleuca quinquenervia Broad-leaved paperbark Melaleuca quinquenervia, commonly known as Broad-leaved paperbark, is a small- to medium-sized tree of the Myrtaceae family. Some samples may require further examination or culture work (nominal fee involved) at the U of IL Plant Clinic. Without voicing it I silently blamed my next door neighbor as he had erected a 6 ft. tall wood, stockade fence the full length of my side yard. But its important to take good care of your trees, for if they are limp or un-trimmed they can have a negative impact on your homes overall look, feel, and even value. Identify the Problem After ascertaining that the tree is dying, it is now time to do a pre-autopsy and identify the cause. Anthracnose is a common disease among deciduous trees, especially sycamore, ash and oak. The ground is well-drained. There, it grows primarily in swamps, wetlands, and estuaries, where the soil is often too salty or too acidic for other trees to grow. Deciduous. The bark on the trunk and limbs peels and curls, but remains on the trunk and is a beautiful contrast to the rose-brown inner bark. The tree tends to exfoliate more frequently as it starts to age. Place the seeds in a small container filled with compost or humus. It is a good choice in regions where bronze birch bore is a severe problem. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be up to 10 m (33 ft) high. Follow these guidelines to rescue your dying maple tree. Waihee Ridge Trail, Maui, Hawaii. Here's how: Collect paper birch seeds in the fall, when the catkins start to brown. They live mainly in living, but generally weakened plants and in bad cases cause death. Make sure the roots stay moist during the first two or three growing seasons. Get daily tips & tricks to help make your best home. Pruning off dead leaves and twigs, cleaning up shed material from the ground, and frequent tree health care such as watering and fertilization are simple ways that a tree service can help eradicate symptoms of anthracnose faster and prevent them from coming back. It naturally favors acidic soil but will do fine in soil with a neutral pH, or even slightly alkaline. The species name refers to the similarity of the leaves to those of the Styphelia genus. While sap bleeding is not necessarily detrimental to the tree's health, it can cause an unsightly mess, and excessive open wounds can make the tree susceptible to pests. What are some alternatives to paper birch? It is known for its spongy and paper-like bark, its prominent clusters of fluffy white flowers, and its scent-bearing leaves, which can be used to make tea tree oil. Melaleuca quinquenervia, also called punk tree and tea tree, grows to a height of 8 metres (25 feet); it has spongy white bark that peels off in thin layers. A paperbark maple's water needs are considered medium or moderate. There are 5 factors to which a tree eventually succumbs: death from its environment, death from harmful insects and diseases, death from a catastrophic event, death from age-related collapse (starvation) and of course . Signs of root rot are wilting leaves and brown, mushy roots. Paperbark trees are considered stable, and are widely used in landscaping. This tree grows best in cooler climates and cool soil temperatures. Paperbark maple has vibrant, scarlet, autumn foliage. Broadleaf paperbark (M. leucadendron), Height 6-9 m, Width 4-5 m. Other . Common name (s): Paperbark maple Family: Aceraceae USDA hardiness zones: 4A through 7B (Fig. The flowers are creamy or greenish. (We had a very dry & cold winter in 2014-2015; but, the tree recovered well. Andrew Hughes is a certified arborist and member of the International Society of Arborists specializing in tree heal care. Image credit: Brian Cassey Reading Time: 8 Minutes Print this page Found from Top End swamps to the elegant avenues of Sydney's eastern suburbs, our 300 species of paperbark are as Aussie as it gets. The White Birch tree is characterized by its beautiful white bark (when mature) and drooping branches, whereas the River Birch tree has a brownish-red exfoliating bark and pyramidal to rounded crown. The fragrant creamy flowers attract birds and bees to the garden. Flowers appear as short bottlebrush spikes, creamy white in colour and 50 mm long, and provide a . The almost rubbery, white bark that gives the paperbark tree its name is sponge-like and easily tears off the trunk in strips. Click here to read a transcript of the audio segment below. Melaleuca quinquenervia, also called punk tree and tea tree, grows to a height of 8 metres (25 feet); it has spongy white bark that peels off in thin layers. Groups of borers include beetles, wood moths, weevils and termites. All ages of trees eventually die to the same agents and only the most adaptive (and often lucky) individuals make it to old age. Although I have been watching for any problems beneath their bark as well as on my own specimen maple tree, I found nothing. Email. It has trifoliate, olive-green leaves (compound leaves arranged in clusters of three as seen in poison ivy) that turn orange, red or purple in the fall. This can be used as a rootstock for other cherry trees. Galls and Burls What is a paperbark maple? Keep the seedling at a moderate temperature (no warmer than 80 degrees Fahrenheit) as it germinates. For more paperbark maple facts, including tips on planting, read on. They grow in threes and can get to five inches (12 cm.) The second tree from that 1907 expedition grows on the edge of the primary maple collection, near the Bradley Rosaceous Collection . Other than the tree's beauty, a major selling point of the paperbark is its relative resilience against tree diseases. UF/IFAS Electronic Data Information System, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. IT'S GREEK TO ME The species was first described in 1797 by James Edward Smith from plant material collected by David Burton near Port Jackson. Plants grow well in USDA zones 4 to 8. Paperbark maple is a relatively small deciduous tree that provides unique beauty to the landscape year-round, thanks to its fall color (typical of maples) and its peeling copper-orange to reddish-brown bark (quite unusual for maples). Paperbark maple frequently exhibits parthenocarpy, or the production of fruit without the prior process of fertilization, resulting in fruits lacking viable seeds. Left untreated, root rot can lead to death. Beyond this kind of shaping, not much pruning is requiredjust periodically remove any dead, diseased, or damaged wood as needed. Free of borers they will thrive from zone 2 to zone 7, reaching 35 feet tall in just 10 years. Paperbark Maple photograph by S. Rae; CC. The most distinctive characteristic of this deciduous tree is the peeling bark, which contrasts sharply against the green leaves that turn bright yellow in fall. This tree is grown for its bark but also displays pretty, fluffy, white flowers in autumn that are typical of plants in the Myrtaceae family - the same family as the eucalypts. Hardy in zones 4 through 8, paperbark maple trees can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. You may see aphids, caterpillars, mites, and scale on this tree, but these pests are rarely life-threatening, especially to larger specimens. They're also considered drought-tolerant but can experience leaf scorch in very dry, hot weather. Aphids, scale, spider mites, tent caterpillars, and leafhoppers can also be a problem. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. The seeds are small, with wings that help them fly on the breeze. Although the success rate is usually only about 50 percent, birch trees can sometimes be propagated by rooting branch cuttings. Although growing a paperbark maple has been a difficult and expensive proposition in the past, more trees are becoming available these days at a lower cost. They are native to Australia and nearby islands. They are large oval-shaped leaves, up to 12cm long and 2.5cm wide. But paperbark maple's usually aren't severely affected and the wilt mostly presents as a cosmetic issue. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Name status. The borer tunnels into the tree and creates what are called galleries where it lives under the bark. Slow growth won't be remedied with fertilizer. Anthracnose [Trees and Shrubs] (Many genus and species involved) Phytophthora Canker, Basal Rot, & Root Rot [Shrubs and Trees] . Paperbark trees are evergreen, so do not drop their leaves. Australian paperbark tree Australian punk tree punktree white bottlebrush EPPO code MLAQU (Melaleuca quinquenervia) Trade name broad-leaved tea-tree Pictures Habit Melaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree); habit. The paperbark maple is endangered in its native China. The foliage turns a vivid red or green with marked red overtones. (I was careful that this location did not catch any morning sun as Camelias are picky about that.) just about finished now except for a few hardy flowers. The bark is papery and peels off in strips. Male (pollen-producing) and hermaphrodite flowers. However, this soil-borne disease infects the tree through its lower areas, including its roots and trunk. Australian trees tend to be a bit different to those found elsewhere. Paperbark cherry is highly susceptible to damage from borers and beetles (such as Japanese beetle), which can severely weaken the tree. Paperbark Maple bark . Leaf curl, fire blight, dieback, leaf spot, cankers, powdery mildew, and root rot are all diseases that may show up in the paperbark cherry. The leaves are imparipinnate and the flowers are yellow. Paperbark maple ( Acer griseum) is a smallish, oval-shaped, low-branched deciduous tree growing to 40 feet high with distinctive, cinnamon-colored exfoliating bark. Probably has similar pest and disease problems as other maples. The fungus-borne verticillium wilt disease causes the paperbark maple's leaves to prematurely wither, brown, and fall from the tree. The beauty of this tree makes up for the extra effort required to grow it. In addition, you'll find detailed information about integrated pest management, pesticide safety, and pesticide application and calibration techniques. One combination that is especially lovely is a weeping cherry grafted on top of the paperbark cherry. This post will cover 13 types of Birch trees- the most common kinds you can cultivate. Indigenous people of Australia people reportedly used the bark of the paperbark tree for making bedding and bandages, for use as a food wrap in cooking, as a fire-starting material, and as a material to patch holes in canoes. Leaves are alternate, lanceolate to elliptical, 30-70 millimetres long, usually with five prominent veins and with a stiff, leathery texture. They grow best in moist but well-drained soil that is slightly acidic. In other trees, the wilt can continue to kill off leaves until there is no way to save the tree. It may be cinnamon brown or orange but is usually a dark reddish-brown, looking particularly striking in the snow. Paper-bark Tea TreeMaleleuca quinquinervia. Paperbark maples thrive in both full sun and partial shade, so you can place them in a variety of locations where they can get between two and six hours of light daily. Thank you for your thoughtful response. Paperbarks are small trees or shrubs that are known for their showy flowers (similar to bottlebrush) & their decorative, papery bark. The species was first introduced in the United States and Europe by plant explorer Ernest Henry Wilson. Melaleuca quinquenervia - Paperbark. Borers are insects, which bore holes into native or exotic plants. When the paperbark tree blooms, the crown is covered with a cloud ofpuffy white flowerswhich led to one of the trees popular names, snow-in-summer.. An exception to this occurs with dogwood anthracnose, where stem cankers can girdle trunks and kill trees. Plan on this tree being short-lived, as it usually falls prey to insects and diseases readily. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). USA. Do not plant paper birch in compacted soil or in climates that have periods of intense heat. While the paperbark tree can grow up to 30 feet tall with a crown spreading up to 20 feet wide, most found in backyards and gardens are much smaller trees, or are pruned to shrub or hedge height. Paperbark maples are best planted in the fall but can be planted any time the ground is not frozen. The pure species, Betula papyrifera, is most commonly planted, but there are two cultivars that can be considered: Paper birch may form one or several trunks. This can be planted in the ground in the spring after all danger of frost has passed. The paper birch tree (Betula papyrifera) is a fast-growing but short-lived tree that often develops multiple trunks as the plant matures. Amend the soil at the bottom of the hole with . This deciduous tree is relatively small in stature. It is native to China, Japan, and Korea. Two of the most common birch tree species in the Northeast are the River Birch and White Birch. Its outer layers need to expand as the core grows more and more. the bright, festive, pinkish blooms of the Camelias into the Fall. Paperbark maple is an iconic Chinese species. If you can find it, plant it by a patio or other prime location and light it from below for nighttime enjoyment. He founded and runs Urban Loggers, LLC, a company offering residential tree services in the Midwest and Connecticut. The species is common in swamps and depressions along the Tweed Coast in a range of soils periodically .