Table C.2. And in you all the families of the earth will be blessed., Genesis 17:5 No longer shall your name be called Abram, But your name shall be Abraham; For I have made you the father of a multitude of nations., Exodus 19:6 and you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation. These are the words that you shall speak to the sons of Israel., 2 Samuel 7:12-13, 16 I will raise up your offspring to succeed you, your own flesh and blood, and I will establish his kingdom. Let's take a look at covenant theology and what it has to say about eschatology, God's relationship to humanity, and the future. Covenant theology helps us to see the grand and glorious unity in Scripture.Dispensationalists argue that throughout history, God has had two peoples: there is Israel and there is the church. So viewing the Bible as bicovenantal. 100 Inspirational Bible Verses About Thankfulness To God, 22 Encouraging Verses For A Bad Day Brent E. Parker and Richard J. Lucas, Conclusion, in Covenantal and Dispensational Theologies: Four Views on the Continuity of Scripture, Spectrum Multiview Books (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 2022), 255256, with Collins column added to reflect my own views. After that the earth and heaven will be destroyed and replaced by a new earth and a new heaven. No, in the context of Genesis, the land points back to creation and an expansion beyond the Promised Land to include the whole earth. This book follows in the long line of written debate and survey books. Christ had to come in order to establish His Messianic Kingdom. Christ is indeed returning again for His People. Systems of Theology on the Covenants. Two of the most prevalent school of thoughts are Covenant Theology and Dispensational Eschatology. 100 Inspirational Bible Verses About Thankfulness To God, What Does The Bible Say About Fake Christians? Yes, the covenant of works with a commandment of life based on law (Do this and you shall live; disobey and you will surely die), made with Adam as the covenant head in a state of nature prior to grace. God chose to end humanity with a flood, with the exception of Noah and his family. And they see a series of dispensations, periods of history, that follow one upon the other in which God is testing Israel or the church. Evening Message: Covenant Theology vs Dispensationalism (01/30/2022) Sun, Jan 30, 2022. Dispensational Theology Covenant Theology 14. Those who have been chosen by God to be His People. The purpose of Christs First and Second Coming according to Covenant Theology is for Christ to die for our sins and to establish the Church. (3) I employ a consistent literal historical-grammatical approach to Bible interpretation. 100+ Inspirational Bible Verses About Love The Old Testament saints are not a part of the Church. Are you confident in your salvation? Why Don't Christians Expose Evil Anymore? The matter of Eschatology is a secondary issue, or a Tertiary issue. Oh how I love charts. this covenant was made between Christ and the Church. Covenant Theology Gods Purpose according to Covenant Theology is that God may be Glorified through the Redemption of His People. When I complete the requirements of a contract or covenant that I made with a man it is completed. The Jews will preach the Gospel and many . Covenant Theology vs Dispensationalism. Yet it is important to note that the NT authors cite the Decalogue (e.g. Jeremiah 31 explains that the new covenant is going to be different to the mosaic covenant. Most Covenant Theology theologians hold to a Two Covenant view. In the last two hundred years, there have been two major schools of thought: dispensationalism and covenant theology. 6) Dispensation of Grace this is the dispensation that occurs from the Resurrection and continues today. The law was given to the people to show them that they must depend on God to save them because they could not hope to ever be holy on their own. CT holds that the new covenant is still a mixed covenant. The first time I came across someone who was not a Dispensationalist was in 1999. Summary Characteristics of Dispensationalism. All Israel will be saved by being grafted into Christ. ), Table C.1. There are a few variations of Covenant Theology. But, more recently a "via media" (middle way) has emerged called Progressive Covenentalism. Why Don't Christians Expose Evil Anymore? What Does The Bible Say About Homosexuality? What Does The Bible Say About Trusting God? I believe God has made covenants or contract with man ever since Adam. Christ is indeed returning again for His People. God promised that He would be faithful to Israel as a holy nation. Of course, much more can be said about the intricacies of both dispensationalism and covenant theology. Fourth, the church is made up of those who have faith in Christ, and it is those of faith who are the sons of Abraham (Galatians 3:7). (1) Classical Dispensationalism Dispensationalism was developed in the 1830s by John Nelson Darby, and it was made famous by the Scofield Reference Bible. We begin in history in the garden. All of creation lived in peace and innocence with one another. the Mosaic covenant is predominantly bilateral, but God unilaterally keeps his promises). But there are those in Gods covenant who will break the covenant through unfaithfulness (apostasy). In Romans 11 Paul declares that salvation is available only by being grafted to Jesus Christ who is the last man standinghe is the remnant and Israel. Dispensationalism, which was born in the nineteenth century but can be traced back to the time of the Fathers, puts a lot more stress on national Israel than Classic Premillenialism. Evening Message: Covenant Theology vs Dispensationalism (01/30/2022) - YouTube 0:00 / 56:27 Evening Message: Covenant Theology vs Dispensationalism (01/30/2022) Immanuel Bible. this dispensation covers creation of man to the fall of man. That Scripture is unfolding in a series of Dispensations. This term is used in conjunction with the idea of berith -making, or "cutting a covenant" ( carat berith ), a ritual confirming the agreement. This dispensation ended when Adam and Eve disobeyed Gods law to abstain from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, and they were expelled from the Garden. Gods relationship to the church differs in some ways from Israel (including the inclusion of children in the covenant). As Louis Berkhof said, The covenant of grace, as it is revealed in the New Testament, is essentially the same as that which governed the relation of Old Testament believers to God (Systematic Theology, 300). We all hope that you can actually search about Ever Reforming Dispensational Theology And The Completion Of The Protestant Ref Ormation English Edition here . Covenants are about restoration and the delivering work of God. Covenant theologians argue that God has one people, one people of God throughout redemptive history, called Israel under the Old Testament, and called the church under the New. In 2003, he became a teaching elder in the Mississippi Valley Presbytery (PCA). The law was given to the people to show them that, this is the dispensation that occurs from the Resurrection and continues today. These views range from the most discontinuity to the most continuity below: (1) classical dispensationalism(2) revised dispensationalism(3) progressive dispensationalism(4) new covenant theology(5) covenant theology. Yet, this is not what is meant by Dispensationalism. What Does The Bible Say About Mental Health? I could not join a Mormon even though he claims to be a Christian.I have that same problem with dispensationalism. Covenant Theology vs. Dispensationalism (And Its Varieties), The Dual Aspect of the Covenant: Covenant, Election, and Infant Baptism, a distinction between covenant and election. After that comes the Judgement and then we enter into our eternal state. The church is the Israel of God (Gal 6:16), the descendants of Abraham are those who believe and so the true Israel are the people of Christ. Verse Of The Day Do Not Judge Matthew 7:1. fall within the streams of covenant theology and dispensationalism. 22 Encouraging Verses For A Bad Day 100+ Inspirational Bible Verses About Love Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary 130 Essex Street, Hamilton. But dispensationalists and covenant theologians, as brothers, we differ in the way that we read and interpret the Scripture. Emphasis on three key covenants of promise (Abrahamic, Davidic, and new); complementary hermeneutic (both/and reading) as the original meaning can be expanded as it is developed in the NT, but the original sense is not lost. The Mosaic/Sinai covenant took over for the nation of Israel to remain in the land. But it also can encompass His Ceremonial Law and His Civil Law. After that comes the Judgement and then we enter into our eternal state. He will judge the living and the dead and set up our eternal state. We can worship together even if we disagree between Covenant Theology and Dispensational Theology. The Church did not exist at all until that day. Do you know the answer? What Does The Bible Say About Fake Christians? Is Smoking Marijuana Sinful? Most Dispensationalists will divide this into seven different chronological periods, though some will say that there are only 3 major Dispensations, while others will hold to eight. Law/gospel contrast (wrath, curse, condemnation versus grace, blessing, promise); covenant of works and covenant of grace as the outworking of the covenant of redemption. Dispensationalism is most famous for its view of eschatology (end times theology), holding to a pre-tribulational rapture, a seven-year tribulation period, and a literal 1,000-year reign of Christ after His second advent (premillennialism). 50 Good Bible Verses For Birthdays They did not fill the earth but instead bound together to create a Tower so that they could reach God on their own accord. This is also known as the Church Age. This is also known as the Church Age. People will follow him in a great battle against Christ but they will all be defeated again. No covenant but a mandate. However, CT makes a distinction between covenant and election, in what is known as the dual aspect of the covenant. Covenant Theology? By using our website, you accept our use of cookies. In Evangelical Christian theology, progressive dispensationalism is a variation of traditional dispensationalism. This audio series gives a good overview of the various positions with an excellent Biblical support for Amillennialism. Is Smoking Marijuana Sinful? Table C.3. 15 Scriptures To Help With Hopelessness What Does The Bible Say About Homosexuality? Baptism is distinct from the practice of circumcision and represents Spirit baptism, evidencing a new era and new dispensation. While there are two primary modes of thought, there are a number of variations within them. What Does The Bible Say About Fake Christians? Was the Mosaic Covenant a Republication of the Covenant of Works? And dispensationalism is a theology of charts! No, Christ fulfills the OT covenants as all the promises, instruction, and typological patterns culminate in him. The framework of this theology revolves around two covenants that God has made . Dispensationalism was modified further by men such as Craig Blaising and Darrell Bock. Advocates instead hold that the church is the spiritual seed of Abraham (Galatians 3:16-29) and that the Abrahamic covenant was fulfilled spiritually in the church. What Does The Bible Say About Forgiveness? (2) I see a future for the nation of Israel. Covenant Theology is a system of biblical interpretation that is found primarily in Protestant denominations. Once the Jews fled Egypt and were officially the Nation of Israel the Dispensation was over. From 1979 to about 1999 I was a Dispensationalist. I pray for all Christians to dwell on the word and seek eternal wisdom from on high. What Is Dispensationalism - Part 1. A principle of literal interpretation (particularly regarding the land promise). It really does seem like were trying a little too hard to apply clear-cut labels on our theology on this one, considering how most of us seem to mix and match to fit our own understanding of things. The Old Testament believers were not saved by their sacrifices but by their faith in the sacrifice to come. But it also can encompass His Ceremonial Law and His Civil Law. He completely satisfied the ceremonial, moral, and civil Law. In contrast, the scriptural position appears to be that by definition they are excluded from it. Covenant Theology The Birth of the Church according to Covenant Theology occurred back in the Old Testament. Dispensationalism According to Dispensationalism the Day of Pentecost was the Birth of the Church. After this period of fulfillment of divine wrath, He shall then return to rule from a holy city ( i.e., the New Jerusalem) over the earthly nations for one thousand years. Now, all believers are to live under the Law of Christ. Dispensationalists believe that God will eventually work through Israel, once again. 100 Inspirational Bible Verses About Thankfulness To God, Is Smoking Marijuana Sinful? 1. What Does The Bible Say About Haters? Highly acclaimed theologian Dr. Charles C. Ryrie addresses this crucial issue from the perspective of classic dispensationalism. Dispensationalist theology drew strict theoretical boundaries between Jesus as Israel's messiah and Jesus as the Lord of the church; but the Jesus I learned about from dispensationalists was a heaven-sent Savior who showed a matchless love for both Gentile and Jew. 100+ Inspirational Bible Verses About Love. The elect are those whom God has chosen for salvation before eternity, and they faithfully keep Gods covenant. And its important that we recognize these commonalities. Just because we disagree on the minor issues does not necessary deem one or the other a heretic. We uphold the Bible as the word of God, our ultimate authority, and we exalt Christ and him alone as the savior of sinners. While there have been some changes in covenant administration, I do not think these changes warrant the adoption of a form of dispensationalism or new covenant theology. Dispensational Theology Dispensational theology organizes history and theology around a series of dispensations, which are each different "economies" or arrangements decreed by God. In general this refers to Gods Moral Law, or the 10 Commandments. He did not indwell anyone until Pentecost. What Does The Bible Say About Forgiveness? Dispensationalists argue that throughout history, God has had two peoples: there is Israel and there is the church. This view claims that God deals with mankind through several Covenants, rather than distinct periods of time. Though some may argue the details, the concept of parceling Biblical history into various distinguishable divisions is held in common by these two views. See john 15. 2b. Covenantalists view the entirety of Scripture as covenantal in theme. This was highlighted by God delivering the Law to Moses. Israel is not superseded as Rom 911 holds out hope of a future salvation of Jews. A position Palmer Robertson et al argue. According to Dispensationalism, Gods People refers to the Nation of Israel. God promised to make Abraham the father of a great nation and that all the nations of the world would be blessed through him. And this one people, God has one saving purpose for them, and that purpose is to redeem sinners from every tribe, tongue, nation, and race through the blood of Jesus Christ. 25 Verses To Help Identify Fake Friends Dispensationalism is a method of biblical interpretation that teaches that God uses different means of working with people during different periods of time throughout history. DISPENSATIONAL THEOLOGY (Lewis S. Chafer, John Walvoord, Tim LaHaye, John Nelson Darby, C.I. Covenant theology does not see each covenant as separate and distinct. We use cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Dispensationalism Gods Purpose according to Dispensationalism is Gods Glory in a variety of ways that may or may not be centered around Salvation. Definition. Covenant theology believes that God has structured his relationship with humanity by covenants rather than dispensations. Both Covenantalists and Dispensationalists will hold to salvation being by faith alone in Christ alone. These two (or three) covenants are seen as extensions . We are believers in the Lord Jesus Christ. 100+ Inspirational Bible Verses About Love Gods one plan is developed through the plurality of covenants (creation [law], Noahic [promise], Abrahamic [promise], Mosaic [law], Davidic [promise], new [promise]) across the storyline of Scripture; three horizons of Scripture are key: textual, epochal, and canonical. It is only during this Dispensation that we are given the Holy Spirit. What Does The Bible Say About Haters? Yes, the national hope of Israel remains and will occur in the future and through the new heavens and earth. A third covenant, the covenant of redemption, is also frequently emphasized. Progressive dispensationalists do not make as sharp of a distinction between Israel and the church. The church is a multinational institution comprised of people from every nation. There is another "biblical middle way" between covenant theology and dispensationalism, but it is over 300 years old. There has been a lot of recent scholarship on Baptist covenant theology, which is a good thing. What Does The Bible Say About Mental Health? 16. What Does The Bible Say About Fake Christians? Covenants are unilateral or promissory or royal grant (Noahic, Abrahamic, Davidic) or bilateral, suzerain vassal (Mosaic and new covenants). What Does The Bible Say About Fear? Ephesians 6:1-4), showing its validity for the church. This view claims that God deals with mankind through several Covenants, rather than distinct periods of time. Brent E. Parker and Richard J. Lucas, Conclusion, in Covenantal and Dispensational Theologies: Four Views on the Continuity of Scripture, Spectrum Multiview Books (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 2022), 252, with Collins column added to reflect my own views. The Church is a separate entity, a parenthesis more or less, adopted as Gods people but not entirely Gods People. What Does The Bible Say About Mental Health? It is an earthly kingdom which is in fulfillment of the Old Testament prophecies. And that purpose is worked out in a series of covenants. A Brief Introduction about the Book. Baptism depicts union with Christ and the new life of the Spirit indwelling believers, pointing to circumcision of the heart. Israel is rejoined once again by both Houses. In Covenant Theology, God had one plan of Salvation for all of His chosen people since time began. Dispensationalism According to Dispensationalism, Gods People refers to the Nation of Israel. VDOMDHTMLtml> What Is Dispensationalism? So what are the differences between covenant theology and dispensationalism? What Does The Bible Say About Forgiveness? Gods one plan is developed through the plurality of covenants (creation, Noahic, Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, new) across the storyline of Scripture; three horizons of Scripture are key: textual, epochal, and canonical. 100+ Inspirational Bible Verses About Love So to be saved, OT believers must have been part of the church. This would suggest a lack of continuity? What Does The Bible Say About Fake Christians? Later texts in progressive revelation bring more clarity and understanding; yet, grammatical-historical-canonical method focuses on covenants in terms of what precedes and follows each one. This article will describe the distinctives of progressive covenantalism. We have the covenant of works. None of these promises apply to the Church. 15 Scriptures To Help With Hopelessness What Does The Bible Say About Fear? Is Smoking Marijuana Sinful? Guy Waters (Ph.D., Duke University) is the James M. Baird, Jr. However, a growing number of biblical exegetes and theologians believe these two dominant systems, as helpful as they are, need careful revision in . Dr. listen. Covenant Theology In Covenant Theology, God had one plan of Salvation for all of His chosen people since time began. Covenant theology is a branch of theological study that examines the Bible within the context of the Bible's covenants. " While others, like Jonathan Edwards (1703-58), wrote his He is the one who will build a house for my Name. What Does The Bible Say About Fake Christians? 50 Good Bible Verses For Birthdays The Abrahamic covenant included believers and their children, and there were thus believers and unbelievers in the OT covenant community. What Does The Bible Say About Homosexuality? This is where Christ promises us eternal life by grace through faith. 3. There is no "covenant of works" or "covenant of grace". Christians differ over the relationship of the Old Testament to the New Testament. What Does The Bible Say About Homosexuality? It originated in the nineteenth century in the teaching of John Nelson Darby and was pop Dispensationalism is a popular and widespread way of reading the Bible. This was highlighted by God delivering the Law to Moses. Lets briefly survey each of these views. Progressive Dispensationalists say that Christ is right now sitting on Davids throne and ruling. All covenants have both unilateral and bilateral aspects (conditional and unconditional elements) even as an accent may be on the bilateral or unilateral aspects (e.g. 100 Inspirational Bible Verses About Thankfulness To God, What Does The Bible Say About Homosexuality? 15. What Does The Bible Say About Mental Health? What Does The Bible Say About Fake Christians? Israel and the church remain distinct forever. 25 Verses To Help Identify Fake Friends Book Review: Covenant Theology (eds. In other words, the present church age is not a parenthesis resulting from Jewish unbelief (as other dispensationalists held). Most Dispensationalists hold to a Pre-Tribulation, and Pre-Millennial Rapture that is separate from the Second Coming of Christ. CT is not replacement theology as is sometimes claimed. 5) Dispensation of Law this dispensation lasted for almost 1,500 years. Genesis 1:28-30 God blessed them; and God said to them, Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it; and rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over every living thing that moves on the earth. Then God said, Behold, I have given you every plant yielding seed that is on the surface of all the earth, and every tree which has fruit yielding seed; it shall be food for you; and to every beast of the earth and to every bird of the sky and to everything that moves on the earth which has life, I have given every green plant for food; and it was so., Genesis 2:15 Then the Lord God took the man and put him into the garden of Eden to cultivate it and keep it., Genesis 9:11 I establish My covenant with you; and all flesh shall never again be cut off by the water of the flood, neither shall there again be a flood to destroy the earth., Genesis 12:3 And I will bless those who bless you, And the one who curses you I will curse. For that cause, we must always be ready and live each moment in obedience for His glory. Dispensationalism In Dispensational Theology, God always had one plan of Salvation. Classical dispensationalism also holds that the OT promises must be understood as literally applying to national Israel. Dispensational premillennialists hold that Christ will come before a seven-year period of intense tribulation to take His church (living and dead) into heaven. After that the earth and heaven will be destroyed and replaced by a new earth and a new heaven. this covenant was made between David and God. . The Mosaic/Sinai covenant is made obsolete and there is no revival or renewal of it. Because ultimately, it doesnt matter who is right all that matters is Christ will return for His children, and He will judge the living and the dead. Salvation was to occur by Grace through Faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. Covenant Theology and Dispensationalism have many differences, and sometimes lead to opposite conclusions regarding certain secondary doctrines, but both adhere to the essentials of the Christian faith: salvation is by grace alone, through faith alone in Christ alone, and to God alone be the glory! 50 Good Bible Verses For Birthdays However, NCT sees a change in covenant membership that is similar to dispensationalismthe new covenant is made only with the elect, in contrast to the Abrahamic covenant made with believers and their children. Guy Waters | November 2, 2021. It is the nation of Israel that is a parenthesis; the church from Eden onward are those in the body whose head is Christ. This covenant said that Adam would have everlasting life based on his obedience to God. Guy Watersnotes both the common ground and differences between covenant theologians and dispensationalists. Only in rare occurrences is the Church a replacement for Israel, but not entirely. Those who are in Christ are Abrahams offspring (Galatians 3:29), the true Israel (Romans 9:6-8). Same thing here. That the promise made to Israel in the Old Testament that have not yet been fulfilled will be fulfilled by the modern Nation of Israel. . The Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, and new covenants are distinctly Israelite and the terms must be fulfilled by ethnic Israel. After the 1,000 years, Satan will be released. 15. Salvation was to occur by Grace through Faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. It is in this age that we understand that Abrahams children are all those who have faith, including the Gentiles. Classical dispensationalism sees two different ways of salvation for Israel and the churchIsrael was saved by adherence to the old covenant (which includes faith), while the church is saved by grace through faith in Christ. Some Reformed Baptists prefer to identify with CT while differing with CT on baptism. Covenant theology emphasizes divisions in Biblical history based upon covenants while dispensationalism emphasizes divisions based on dispensations. 50 Good Bible Verses For Birthdays Covenants of promise (Abrahamic, Davidic, new) have initial realization in Christ. What Does The Bible Say About Mental Health? Yes, the Abrahamic covenant is left unfulfilled unless Abrahams physical descendants (national Israel) occupy the Promised Land forever. A covenant is an intentional contact between two parties. 50 Good Bible Verses For Birthdays All advocates of NCT are credo-baptists, but not all Baptists hold to NCT. It includes the Patriarchs and the Bondage in Egypt. Where we are now changing is in the rejection of a or post millennialism. Christ initially came to establish the Messianic Kingdom. Yes, after the church age (when all the Gentiles enter), God returns his attention to Israel with Christ returning after the tribulation and thus fulfilling the Abrahamic and new covenants with the mass conversion of every Israelite. It was a season of immense symbolism. Interesting to see this site as cuts through thousands of pages of reading to hit the high points pretty well. It includes the Patriarchs and the Bondage in Egypt. What Does The Bible Say About Fear? within the light of Protestant theology. Gods Purpose according to Covenant Theology is that God may be Glorified through the Redemption of His People. Dispensationalism vs. C ovenant Theology; The ordinance of women as deacons or pastors Methodist. As for covenant theology.it makes more sense since the promises made to Abraham in Genesis 12, 15, 17, and 22 were fulfilled by Christ according to Paul in Galatians 3.. particularly verse 16. Dispensationalism In Dispensational Theology the Holy Spirit has always existed, but He did not play an active role until Pentecost. Careful analysis of 9:24 of Daniel In this particular article we will give you some of the highlights of Ever Reforming Dispensational Theology And The Completion Of The Protestant Ref Ormation English Edition. 1 Corinthians 9:21 To those who are without law, as without law, though not being without the law of God but under the Law of Christ, so that I might win those who are without law.. However, progressive dispensationalists still see the church as something new, and the promises to Israel in the OT are still available for Jewish Christians (including the land promise). One can be a covenant dispensational theologian. And inevitably, those tests result in failure, and so, the next dispensation. NT, for it is the divinely inspired interpretation of the OT. God promised to have someone of Davids line on his throne forever. The Law according to Covenant Theology is Gods commands for mankind. He will judge the living and the dead and set up our eternal state. The major differences is their view in how God works with men and women over time and the relationship between Israel and the church. 100 Inspirational Bible Verses About Thankfulness To God, What Does The Bible Say About God's Love? And he announces that as early as Genesis 3:15. Then there will be a final judgment. 100 Inspirational Bible Verses About Thankfulness To God, 100 Inspirational Bible Verses About Thankfulness To God, Next: Verse Of The Day Do Not Judge Matthew 7:1, Luke 1:37 For No Word From God Will Ever Fail.. Dispensationalism The Law found in the Old Testament: the Moral, Civil, and Ceremonial Law has been completely abolished under Christ. this was a covenant made between Noah and God. Many believe that: during the Second Coming, the Rapture will occur and then a tribulation period followed by a 1,000 year reign of Christ. 50 Good Bible Verses For Birthdays Brent E. Parker and Richard J. Lucas, eds., Covenantal and Dispensational Theologies: Four Views on the Continuity of Scripture (Downers Grove: IVP Academic, 2022), pp. 100 Inspirational Bible Verses About Thankfulness To God, What Does The Bible Say About Mental Health? Covenant of creationAdam is federal head, image, son, and in a Lord/vassal relationship; foundational for all future covenants as Adams role as priest-king and image-son is unpacked and the typological structures are tied to the creation covenant.
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