For example, our Indian Constitution says that India too is a federal country. c) direct and inherent powers e) all of the above, a) Congress is required to consent and does so, In the early years, most of the disputes over the boundaries of national versus state power involved With block grants, the federal government provides the states with funds that must be used following programmatic guidelines. c) it was decided that the power to regulate interstate commerce was an exclusive national power Apple pies are two for $11.99. The original intent of the supremacy clause was to ensure: b) statutory powers A printing press priced at a fair market value of $275,000 is acquired in a transaction that has commercial substance by trading in a similar press and paying cash for the difference between the trade-in allowance and the price of the new press. civil liberties b.) a) Unitary system b) confederation formed by state governments e) none of the above, a) federal grants o state or local government for specific programs, Formula grants d. States' involvement in immigration is partly due to their interest in preventing illegal immigrants from accessing public services Describe the disadvantages of federalism. Partial preemption is where certain federal laws allow the states to administer joint federal-state programs so long as they conform to federal guidelines Ledger would record for 2020 on this lease, assuming its incremental borrowing rate is 6% and the implicit rate is unknown. A standard split system that provides central air conditioning includes which of the following system components? e) impose taxes on income, Which two sets of powers do state governments have? B. groups looking to drill for oil European Unitary Patent Unified Patent Court Coming e) it is a better system or the US than a unitary system because of the size of the US, d) The national government has all the power so states play a small role, One of the arguments against federalism is Which amendment provides the most explicit endorsement of federalism found in the Constitution? A visual processing task and a verbal processing task can be performed at the same time. Constitutional law - Unitary and federal systems | Britannica a. Which of the following is true about the ways that both the New Deal and the Great Society programs broadened the scope of federal responsibilities? In the context of federalism, which of the following is true of recession? d) include the power to make laws and punish lawbreakers A.True In a federal system, power is concentrated in the states; in a unitary system, it is concentrated in the national government. 1. c) protect slavery c) libertarians B.False, What did the NFIB v. Sebelius(2012) decision accomplish? B. apportionment In dual federalism the states and national governments only exercise power within strict jurisdictions, while in cooperative federalism the national and state governments work together to solve national problems (like the Great Depression) and coordinate their actions leading to a blurring of the lines of the jurisdictions of both entities. The New Deal was innovative primarily because of: ___ shifted the indefinite authority James Madison assigned to the states to the federal government. B. it facilitates experimentation with innovative policies and programs at the state or local level. a) the original Constitution is superior to any amendment In a federal system, the constitution allocates powers between states and federal government; in a unitary system, powers are lodged in the national government. 31 & \text{Bal., ? The framers of the Constitution chose to create a federal system because a federal government: is well suited to a large country such as the United States. Which of the following is true of a unitary system of government? Unicameral system. _____ usually have sought greater centralization of power in Washington, D.C. than the other political groups. c) the power to regulate interstate commerce is an exclusive national power \hspace{290pt}\textbf{Balance}\\ (The data are taken from a small merchandiser in outdoor recreational equipment. For additional discussion, see Political system: Unitary nation-states. a) only state governments can regulate commerce c) sovereign power among nations The _____ states that Congress has the power to make "all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing [expressed] Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.". C. the Supreme Court had the final say on what is or is not constitutionally permitted. Venue shopping refers to a strategy in which interest groups select the level and branch of government that they believe will be the most advantageous to them. In a federal system, powerful state and local interests can impede national plans. a. a confederation is a league of independent states. B.False, When members of Congress pass a law that obligates states to provide particular services, they are doing which of the following? d) southern states a) the defeate of teh South permanently ended the idea that a state could claim the right to secede Solving a coordination problem among the states, One of the consequences in the Supreme Court's decision in National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius (2012) was. d) at the national or central level Today's constitutional litigation over federalism typically concerns which of the following direct efforts? A response of Yes indicates that the adult surveyed did think today's children will be better off than their parents. A response of Not Sure was given by 23%23 \%23% of the adults surveyed. In many unitary states, there is a local government . \textbf{Date} & \textbf{Item} & \textbf{Debit} & \textbf{Credit} & \textbf{Debit} & \textbf{Credit}\\ Since the 1990s, states have increasingly moved into the policy domain of immigration. Which of the following describes a unitary system of government? b. Federalism presents opportunities for two kinds of majorities to pursue their interests in competition with each other. Ch. 3 Review Questions - American Government 3e | OpenStax 10, since the states and the national government combine the citizenry's preferences into different groupings, the two levels of government do which of the following? D. civil rights laws. D. the institutional reformation that allowed him to be elected president more than twice, The New Deal's unprecedented intervention in the economy was justified by the free exercise clause. Explain. Lower-level governments possess primary authority. Is the companys investment in plant assets increasing? a) give full faith and credit to other states' other states' official acts Oc. it gave state leaders new policy discretion on expanding Medicaid as they could accept the money from the federal government if they wanted, but the federal government could not force an expansion of the program. A.True In a federal system, power is concentrated in the states; in a unitary system, it is concentrated in the national government. c) increased the local school boards' freedom in evaluating student achievement The Supreme Court has begun to take a more circumspect view of federal authority and tried to preserve some semblance of state independence. Find each limit. B.False, The most accurate conception of American federalism is referred to as which of the following? Which of the following statements about preemption legislation is accurate? The Supreme Court has gained increased power by. The national government would prevail over states when both governments were acting in a constitutionally correct manner. at the national or central level. 2. a) Congress threatened to impeach 2 of the most conservative justices Which of the following is not one of the general conditions of a federal system? Examples: The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), formerly known as the Soviet Union. No other state in the country offers such tax advantages. d) reserved powers clause The enumerate powers are a list of what the federal judiciary may or may not rule on when it comes to questions of constitutional law. The file Silver-Q contains the price in London for an ounce of silver (in US$) at the end of each quarter from 2004 through 2018. A. it gives an exact amount of money to spend on a specific purpose. c) both a and b CH. 3 Flashcards | Quizlet c) the application of the Bill of Rights to the states civil liberties b) plays a significant role in determining the line between federal and state powers a) project grant b) reserved and concurrent powers One of these expressed powers is the power to: When Congress chooses to act exclusively in an area in which the states and the national government have concurrent powers, Congress is said to have _____ the area. Dual federalism leaves the states and the national government to preside over which of the following? d) new amendments to the Constitution Chapter 3 Government - Subjecto.com In unitary government systems, which of the following is true? units,1/5completed?\begin{array}{rlrcrr} c) have judicial officers whose positions were created by legislative action under Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution C. simply following the will of the voters b) interstate commerce Which of the following powers is prohibited to the states by the Constitution? the establishment of a legal system, according to the Preamble to the Constitution, comes first in the occurs when national and state governments preside over mutually exclusive spheres of sovereignty. They broadened the scope but were not accompanied by the election of large national majorities to Congress from the president's party. a) has the final say on constitutional issues c) federal mandate Which statement about new federalism is not true? 31 & \text{Direct labor} & 100,560 && 575,928\\ A unitary state is the opposite of a federation, where governmental powers and responsibilities are divided. American federalism is which of the following? What are the main differences between cooperative federalism and dual federalism? D. responding to some citizens' demands without being held responsible for imposing the costs on others, Nationalization of public policy emerged due to a grand design of power consolidation on the part of the executive. `, the constitution vests all powers in the national government. b) an interstate compact a. Which of the following best describes scholars who argue that the Tenth Amendmentwhich provides that the powers not taken by the national government belong to the statesis little more than a truism? Chapter 3 Quiz Political Science Flashcards | Quizlet D. its restructuring of some state geographical boundaries. unitary state, a system of political organization in which most or all of the governing power resides in a centralized government, in contrast to a federal state. The necessary and proper clause is the constitutional basis for the _____ of the national government. c) 3/4 of both states' legislative bodies approve Such units exercise only the powers that the central government chooses to delegate. B.False, Which of the following is an example of a tragedy of the commons? What are the main functions of federal and state governments? What is a Unitary State? Pros, Cons, Examples - ThoughtCo c) states can't use their reserved or concurrent powers to thwart national policies Write the rounded amounts. B.False, Under the Articles of Confederation each state was free to conduct its own international trade policy, which meant: The Constitution opened the door to nationalization by granting the federal government ultimate power to determine within certain bounds which of the following? The most common type of governmental unit in the United States is the _____. During the Great Depression, unemployment rates of 40% were not uncommon. a) shared governance All of the following statements concerning a federal system of government are true EXCEPT a. they always have a bicameral legislature. National campaigns for legislation banning automatic weapons, regulating hazardous waste disposal, and mandating special education are all examples of which of the following? Local governments dictate policy to the national government. B.False, Which of the following is an example of the federal government solving a coordination problem among the states? e) the necessary and proper clause and the powers of the national government to regulate interstate commerce, e) the necessary and proper clause and the powers of the national government to regulate interstate commerce, All of the following are true about the case of McCulloch v. Maryland EXCEPT that c) at the regional level _________ made it clear that local governments are "creatures of the state.". lawmaking. B.False, The commerce clause, the elastic clause, the supremacy clause, and the Tenth Amendment are all examples of which of the following? c) bestowed upon the central government, with no power being granted to the regional governments After blending, the milk chocolate is then transferred to the Molding Department, where the milk chocolate is formed into candy bars. The direct and popular election of senators. b) dispense funds based on variables such as state population and need D. two or more distinct levels of government, The nationalization of public policy occurred as politicians sought solutions to problems and responded to the demands of their constituencies, not necessarily as a response to collective action dilemmas. e) none of the above, The United States Supreme Court e) none of the above, The supremacy clause of the Constitution means that
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