what category was hurricane isabel when it hit virginia

Photo by Melissa Ann Janssen/FEMA: The Marine Corps Base Quantico reported severe damage amounting to $9.5million (2003USD, $11million 2008USD). Isabel's storm-surge and waves combined to destroy all three of VIMS' research piers, including the pump houses and lines that supply running seawater to Institute scientists. One residence in Amherst County suffered minor damage, and in Appomattox County one home reported major damage. Every other state's risk increased by 33-100%. Additionally, most gas stations were closed, due to power outages leaving the pumps unusable. In Jefferson County, two people required rescue after a car drove into floodwaters. About 40,000people visited local disaster recovery centers, designed to provide additional information regarding the aftermath of the hurricane. Disaster Recovery Centers, which contain information on the aftermath process, were opened in eight locations and received more than 1,850 inquiries. Rainfall was light, peaking at 1.34inches (34mm) in Loris. The unusually large wind field uprooted many thousands of trees, downed many power lines, damaged hundreds of houses, and snapped thousands of telephone poles and cross arms. The United States Geological Survey used sand from the ferry channel to the southwest of Hatteras Island, a choice made to minimize the impact to submerged aquatic vegetation and due to the channel being filled somewhat during the hurricane. Right after we bought, Hurricane Isabel hit, and the . Southern New Jersey has only . It also affected other areas such as Maryland, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Virginia . Then the morning of Thursday, Sept.18, it was go time for Isabel, and time for Hampton Roads to hunker down and ride out the storm. In 2003, winds from Hurricane Isabel wrecked utility systems throughout the Coastal Plain of Virginia . . [1] One person suffered from carbon monoxide poisoning, believed to be caused due to improperly ventilated generators in an area affected by the power outages. . deadly flash flooding & mudslides ensued. Some of the highlights are listed below: The hurricane of 1878: Gale of '78 is a category 2 hurricane and is considered to be the strongest recorded . However, many people in the city of Norfolk reported that there was a tornado in that city as well. [7], A tornado was reported near Emporia, though this was not later confirmed. Could new DNA tech crack the JonBenet Ramsey case? [83], Hurricane Isabel at peak intensity northeast of the, Last edited on 25 February 2023, at 16:19, Effects of Hurricane Isabel in North Carolina. Isabel moved on a generally west-northwest path throughout its life, and although at first it was not certain if Isabel . The worst of Isabel's effects came from its storm surge, which inundated areas along the coast and resulted in severe beach erosion. It was comparable to the Chespeake-Potomac Hurricane of August 1933 for Virginia and Maryland. The system continued turned northward, and crossed Lake Erie into Canada. Effects of Hurricane Isabel on a Maturing Hardwood Forest in the Tornadoes hit Dinwiddie County southeast of Petersburg, Ford's The dune will save you - The Virginian-Pilot The surge caused significant damage to homes along river ways,[41] especially along the middle reaches of the James River basin. Rainfall from the storm extended from South Carolina to Maine, and westward to Michigan. Hurricane Ivan's journey was a long one. Three years ago this September, a storm surge driven by winds from a weakening Hurricane Isabel produced the worst Chesapeake Bay flooding in 70 years . Hatteras Island took a lashing during the opening hours of Isabel. J. Torrey Bot. The rainfall also caused extensive surface runoff in higher terrains, which led to flow over emergency spillways. Updated: Sep 3, 2021 / 01:06 AM EDT. This strong hurricane made landfall near Port Fourchon, La. PDF Energy Impacts Hurricane Isabel's Severity [10] About 350 National Guard workers assisted boat owners in the southeastern portion of the state. In Amelia County, strong winds removed a mobile home from its foundation and destroyed it. In this NOAA National Hurricane Center handout, Hurricane Isabel is seen closing in on the North Carolina Coast September 17, 2003. [77] Dredging operations began on October 17, about a month after the hurricane struck. [51] The passage of Hurricane Isabel resulted in $40million in damage (2003USD) and no casualties in the state. [13] Strong winds were reported throughout the region, and wind gusts reached 73mph (117km/h) at Richmond International Airport. Uniquely in the United States, all Virginia communities incorporated as cities are, "Hurricane Isabel Discussion Thirty-Three", "Hurricane Isabel Tropical Cyclone Report", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Hurricane Isabel Assessment, a Review of Hurricane Evacuation Study Products and Other Aspects of the National Hurricane Mitigation and Preparedness Program (NHMPP) in the Context of the Hurricane Isabel Response", "NavSource Online: Cruiser Photo Archive USS MONTEREY (CG 61)", "Hurricane Isabel Situation Report: September 23, 2003 (12:00 p.m.)", "Preliminary Post-Storm Report on Hurricane Isabel", "Landscape Modifications by Hurricane Isabel on Fisherman Island in Virginia", "One of the most devastating' storms, ever", "President Orders Disaster Aid For Virginia Hurricane Recovery", "43 Jurisdictions Added To Hurricane Isabel Disaster Declaration", "Removing Potentially Hazardous Debris From Hurricane Isabel", "Commonwealth Receives Nearly $257 Million In Disaster Assistance", Baptist Press -States coordinating Isabel relief; chainsaw volunteers needed - News with a Christian Perspective, "Volunteers To Help With Debris Removal And Clean-Up", "Hurricane Isabel Situation Report- September 24, 2003 (7:00 AM)", "Hurricane Isabel Situation Report: September 21, 2003 (12:00 p.m.)", "Hurricane Isabel Situation Report- September 28, 2003 (8:00 AM)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Effects_of_Hurricane_Isabel_in_Virginia&oldid=1138131364, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 04:58. 1491 | FEMA.gov Slater said,Itreally looked like it was going to move somewhere toward the North Carolina coastline or the Virginia coastlineOUR coastline.. for the coast from Cape Fear in North Carolina north to the state line with Virginia. Repair crews in the East Coast states are working to restore power to 3.3 million customers still without power from Hurricane Isabel, as power companies said it would take at least a week to . Isabel continued the trek north and west, lashing Hampton Roads with wind, rain, and storm surge. [55] Moderate winds left about 1.4million customers without power across the state as a result of trees falling into power lines, with dozens of houses and cars damaged by the trees. [4][5] Initially, forecasters predicted it to move along the coastline of the Chesapeake Bay,[4] though as the hurricane neared land the predicted track was much closer to where it ultimately was. Remembering Hurricane Isabel - WHSV When did hurricane isabel hit north carolina? [3] The hurricane destroyed more than 1,186homes and 77businesses, severely damaged 9,110homes and 333businesses, and left 107,908homes and over 1,000businesses with minor damage. A man in Chesterfield County died when struck by a tree. Virginia reported the most deaths and damage from the hurricane. Hurricane Isabel emerged from a tropical wave moving off the African coast on September 1, 2003 but did not gain hurricane status until 7 September. Strong winds downed numerous trees and power lines, causing some power outages. On September 20, the extratropical remnants of Isabel were absorbed into another system over Eastern Canada. After making landfall and weakening, Isabel cut a path through North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, September 14, 1944 - This storm was a category 3 when it brushed Cape Henry. [3] The hurricane destroyed more than 1,186 homes and 77 businesses, severely damaged 9,110 homes and 333 businesses, and left 107,908 homes and over 1,000 businesses with minor damage. Many private piers and some public ones along the coastline were destroyed or damaged from the waves and storm surge, including a destroyed pier each in Buckroe Beach and Lynnhaven. 2011-02-24 01:07:36. On September 9, Isabel reached an initial peak intensity of 130mph (210km/h) for around 24hours, a minimal Category4 hurricane on the SaffirSimpson Hurricane Scale. Retired Atlantic Hurricane Names - The Old Farmer's Almanac Hurricane Bertha. When was Gaston in Richmond VA? - ruggedthuglife.com At Hamilton, the waves surpassed seawalls and produced spray onto coastal streets. Winds from the hurricane destroyed over 1,000houses and damaged 9,000more;[44] damage in the state totaled over $1.85billion (2003USD), among the costliest tropical cyclones in Virginia history. September 11, 2003 Moving west-northwest, . NC Extremes: Damaging Hurricanes From Slopes to Shores Michael made landfall on Wednesday in the Florida Panhandle as a Category . FLOODING BIGGEST THREAT . It hit 15 states including Michigan, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Virginia, New York and other. The office also issued two county-wide flood warnings and 43 flood warnings and flood statements for various river basins. About 64% of the damage and 69% of the deaths occurred in North Carolina and Virginia. In response to the power outages, FEMA installed 28 generators at disaster-affected critical public facilities to support life-sustaining community needs. . The tools officials used to determine the evacuation zones included shelter locations, the SLOSH storm surge model, evacuation maps, and clearance times. [56][57][58], Damage in New York totaled $90million (2003USD),[1] with Vermont reporting about $100,000 in damage (2003USD). The southern Outer Banks took the first hit from the massive storma category 2 hurricane at the time with 105 mph winds. About 50,000business owners applied for Small Business Administration loans, with about $178million (2003USD) approved for the assistance loans. Hurricane Isabel (2003) | Weather Wiki | Fandom For experts, where Florence formed offered some comparison to Isabel. Effects of Hurricane Isabel on a maturing hardwood forest in the Virginia Coastal Plain. Isabel made landfall near Drum Inlet, North Carolina, around 1 p.m. Thursday, September 18, as a category 2 hurricane with 100 mph winds. 13 homes were destroyed, with three businesses and 64 other residencies reporting major damagesome reported over 1 foot (0.30m) of mud in their homes. The worst of the effects of Isabel occurred in Virginia, especially in the Hampton Roads area and along the shores of rivers as far west and north as Richmond and Baltimore. The flooding left the tunnel damaged and closed for nearly a month. Most participants in the survey stated they did not hear any sort of evacuation notice from public officials in their location, however. [1] After completing the replacement cycle, the hurricane's large 40mile (65km) wide eye became better defined,[14] and late on September 13, Isabel re-attained Category5 status. [14] Four homes and 20businesses in King George County were severely damaged, with an additional 150200 reporting lesser damage from winds and falling trees. Isabel grew to a massive size just before she hit land, with hurricane-force winds radiating as far as 185 km (115 . Throughout its path, Isabel resulted in $5.5billion in damage (2003USD) and 51deaths, of which 16 were directly related to the storm's effects. [10] As a result, Isabel weakened slightly to a Category3 hurricane. Rainfall was fairly light, with 2 inches (51mm) recorded in Heathsville. When Hurricane Isabel hit my Virginia neighborhood in 2003, the storm was barely a Category 1. . The winds, combined with previous rainfall which moistened the soil, downed many trees and power lines across its path, leaving about 6million electricity customers without power at some point. 16deaths in seven U.S. states were directly related to the hurricane, with 35deaths in six states and one Canadian province indirectly related to the hurricane. We interviewed our tech expert, Jaime Vazquez, to learn more about accessible smart home devices. [12] As Isabel underwent another eyewall replacement cycle, outflow degraded in appearance and convection around the eye weakened,[13] and early on September 13, Isabel weakened to a strong Category4 hurricane. Likewise, Norfolk State University, Regent University, Tidewater Community College and Eastern Virginia Medical School all experienced significant closing times due to both storm damage and a lack of electricity. In mid-September 2003, Isabel strengthened to a rare Category 5 hurricane with winds that reached 165 mph. [8], Despite the orders, a relatively small number of people evacuated for the hurricane. DR-1491-VA. Isabel caused 44 deaths and more than $1.3 billion in damage in Virginia, Maryland, and the District. Hurricane Information For Mathews County, VA. Minor beach erosion was reported in Palm Beach County. By noon (of Sept. 18) the winds were howling, and continued that way through a good eighthours. Weakening began on the . , Amazon pauses construction on 2nd headquarters in, Murdaughs fall from grace ends in life sentence, Abortion clinics crossing state borders not always, Man arrested, accused in fatal shooting on Lasalle, New technology to improve cancer treatment at HU, Congress works to tackle military spouse unemployment, Juvenile dies, another injured after crash in NN, Back-to-back hurricanes more likely to happen: Study, Al-Qaida chiefs pattern of life was key to death, Bike tours raising awareness for bone marrow registry, 180 days in jail possible for ski pass fraud, Pilot, passenger walk away from plane crash on E-470, Watch: 4 mountain lions prowl Colorado neighborhood, Hospital bills $847 facility fee for Zoom call, Good Samaritan helps rescue kids from icy pond, Whats next in unprecedented case of truck driver. [18] The hurricane produced a strong storm surge across northern Virginia, reaching 9.5 feet (2.9m) in Alexandria. Even Plymouth more than 50 miles inland reported gusts as high as 95 mph. The group used data from two storms that hit the region: Hurricane Dennis in 1999 and Hurricane Isabel in 2003. . Here is every hurricane to ever hit the DMV - WUSA Ian is now a hurricane. Here's how the storm may impact Virginia. Flooding from Isabel in 2003. Washington, D.C. sustained moderate damage, primarily from the winds. [6] It steadily strengthened as it moved to the west-northwest, and Isabel strengthened to a hurricane on September 7 subsequent to the development of a large, yet ragged eye located near the deepest convection. [41] By two days after the storm, about 900,000 remained without power. [49] Moderate winds of up to 62mph (100km/h) in Lewes[50] downed numerous trees, tree limbs, and power lines across the state,[51] leaving at least 15,300 without power. [1], About 1.24million people lost power throughout Maryland and Washington, D.C. More than 350 FEMA inspectors visited homes to verify damages caused by Isabel, and by the end of September 2003 about 12,000 inspections were completed. There, emergency management personnel evacuated about 300people due to the ensuing flooding, which caused about $250,000 in property damage (2003USD; $293,000 2008USD). . Which U.S. States Have the Most Hurricanes? - Policygenius The fasted sustained wind speed at Cape Henry was 134 mph with gusts to 150 mph. Spawned tornadoes in Hampton with heavy rain, winds and flooding. Hurricane Isabel formed from a tropical wave on September 6, 2003 in the tropical Atlantic Ocean. [22] An emergency evacuation shelter in Newport News reported minor wind damage. The zones ordered to evacuate included residents along waterfronts, in areas prone to flooding, potentially affected by storm surge from a Category 2 hurricane, low-lying areas, health care facilities, or islands. [36], In northeastern South Carolina, the outer rainbands produced moderate winds reaching 45mph (72km/h) at Myrtle Beach. [7], The winds downed trees throughout the area, some of which hit homes and vehicles. Perfect storm, awful floods - Orlando Sentinel Hurricane Isabel was the most intense and costly hurricane that took place during the Atlantic hurricane season in 2003. . [82] The names Ina and Ivy were also suggested as possible replacement names. [16] Cloud tops warmed again shortly thereafter,[17] and Isabel weakened to a strong Category4 hurricane early on September 14. [2] On September 3, as it passed to the south of the Cape Verde islands, organization within the system degraded,[3] though convection increased the next day. Williamsburg, VA 23187-8795). Officials in Hampton issued the first mandatory evacuation in the state on September 17, about 35hours prior to landfall. [36] By about four months after the hurricane, 93,139 individuals in the designated areas applied for disaster assistance, while 20,417people visited Disaster Recovery Centers throughout the state. It crossed the Gulf of Mexico and was still a Category 3 storm when it hit Louisiana. Its track became northwesterly as a cold front approached from the Mississippi Valley. [81], Because of widespread property damage and extensive death tolls the name Isabel was retired after the 2003 season, and will not be used for future Atlantic hurricanes. Additionally, officials canceled trains along the Washington Metro, the Virginia Railway Express, and Amtrak lines, and several flights in and out of the Richmond International Airport. Several roads were closed due to downed trees. Baltimore Sun. [16], In Virginia Beach, the 15thStreet fishing pier was significantly damaged due to intense wave action. [44], Satellite picture shows Hurricane Isabel entering, Hampton Roads Metropolitan Area and Delmarva Peninsula, Although the reference stated that 99 counties in Virginia were affected, the state has only 95 counties. The evacuation destinations on the Eastern Shore of Virginia were varied, with 23% leaving for Maryland and 46% staying in their own neighborhood or community. Hurricane Isabel - September 2003 [22], 19 major airports along the East Coast of the United States were closed, with more than 1,500flights canceled. Major storms in the 1800's include the Great Coastal Hurricane of 1806 and an 1821 . Winds 1-minute sustained: 75 mph (120 km/h) Gusts: 105 mph (170 km/h) Pressure 969 mbar (hPa); 28.61 inHg Fatalities 10 direct, 22 indirect How many hurricanes have hit Norfolk VA? What states did hurricane isabel hit? Damage included a destroyed marina from flooding, with falling trees damaging buildings and vehicles. [42] Moisture from Isabel dropped light rainfall across eastern Michigan and peaked at 1.55inches (39mm) at Mount Clemens. When Hurricane Isabel hit the Outer Banks of North Carolina on September 6, 2003, winds were . [8] A power outage in Northumberland County caused the NOAA Weather Radio Station in Heathsville to go off the air during the height of the storm, leaving the transmitter out of service for several days. No, there has never been a Category 5 hurricane that has made landfall in . [23] Sustained winds in the area ranged from 2550mph (4080km/h), while wind gusts reached about 60mph (97km/h). Ketia Daniel, founder of BHM Cleaning Co., is BestReviews cleaning expert. [20] The system weakened after it made landfall, though due to its fast forward motion, Isabel remained a hurricane until it reached western Virginia, early on September 19. . [32] Many other jurisdictions were added, based on subsequent damage reports, and by September 22, 99 jurisdictions were eligible for disaster assistance. Imagery collected by the North Carolina Department of Transportation in 1998 offered a quick reference to pre-storm conditions. Late Twentieth Century - Weather Prediction Center [14], Along the Eastern Shore of Virginia, Isabel produced sustained winds reaching 50mph (80km/h) with gusts to 62mph (100km/h) at Wallops Island. Hurricane Isabel made landfall as a Category 2 hurricane between Cape Lookout and Ocracoke Island in North Carolina with winds of 105 mph. A hurricane watch, meaning possible hurricane conditions in 36 hours, was in effect north of that to Chincoteague in Virginia, including Chesapeake Bay. Hurricane Hugo came ashore as a Category 4 storm in South Carolina in September 1989, devastating Charleston . Hurricane Isabel was undoubtedly the strongest hurricane-both in terms of central pressure and wind speed-in the Atlantic open waters until two other hurricanes, Irma and Dorian, surpassed it in 2017 and 2019. In Virginia, the CSU team predicted the odds of a land-falling hurricane this year at 11%, compared to a historical probability of 7%. Only New Hampshire's risk remains unchanged at a 1% chance of a direct hit. 1. The length of the evacuation process varied between a few hours to two days, with the worst evacuation problems being closed or flooded roads. Slaters first impression, in his words, was:Overcoming a sense of panic, because it really, really did look like it was gonna get us., Bill Sammler, a now-retired warning coordination meteorologist for the National Weather Service in Wakefield, said, The good news about Isabels track is several days in advance, there were indications that there was going to be an east coast impact.. Get the Android Weather app from Google Play, Police searching for two endangered missing children, 16YO arrested after shooting in NC restaurant parking, Missing endangered 15-year-old in Newport News found, Newport News Public Schools hosts virtual job fair, Man charged with murder after bodies found in home, Best smart home devices for older users, according, How to get started on spring cleaning early, according, Worried about your student using ChatGPT for homework? [39] Initially, long-term solutions to the Isabel Inlet such as building a bridge or a ferry system were considered, though they were ultimately canceled in favor of pumping sand and filling the inlet. [29] Rainfall peaked at 59mm (2.3in), which caused minor flooding and led to one traffic fatality. The NHC also issued a tropical storm watch south of Little River, South Carolina to the mouth of the Santee River, as well as from Chincoteague, Virginia northward to Little Egg Inlet, New Jersey. How future hurricanes could affect the Chesapeake Bay region, according NOAA now predicts a total of 19 to 25 named storms (winds of 39 mph or greater) in the Atlantic, of which 7 to 11 are likely to become hurricanes. [17] Northampton County reported $10million in crop damage (2003USD, $12million 2008USD). Water flowed down the Black Creek at 60mph (97km/h), washing out the bridge and several hundred feet of asphalt along several locations of State Route 608. I fully expected the "authorities" to take care of everything after Isabel . The hurricane then rapidly intensified, moving through Categories 2 and 3 of the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, and reaching Category 4 status by late on 8 September.Isabel remained at Category 4 strength until reaching Category 5 intensity . At its peak over the Atlantic, Isabel was a Category 5 hurricane (winds greater than 155 mph), sending coastal horse . [28], Intense rainbands from Isabel produced heavy rainfall across the Shenandoah Valley,[29] peaking at 20.2 inches (510mm) in Upper Sherando in Augusta County. In Surry, only 9% of those in a Category2 hurricane storm surge zone left. "Although one hasn't hit What Was The Last Hurricane . [9] The deaths were considered indirectly related to the storm. Hurricane Isabel was also the strongest hurricane in the open waters of the Atlantic, both by wind speed and central pressure, before being surpassed by hurricanes Irma and Dorian in 2017 and 2019, respectively. Hurricane Florence - Outer Banks to Myrtle Beach - Team Complete Williamsburg has probably had only one direct hurricane hit in the last 100 years: Hazel arrived on Oct. 15, 1954. Additionally, funds were allocated for state and local governments in the 31 designated jurisdictions to pay 75% of the eligible cost for debris removal and emergency services related to the hurricane, including requested emergency work undertaken by the federal government. Hurricane Isabel Aerial Photography: High-Resolution Imagery of the Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS/NWS) Satellite picture shows Hurricane Isabel entering Virginia as Category 1 storm. Isabel captured a lot of media attention, and was probably the most powerful storm to hit North Carolina since Hurricane Hazel in 1954. [6] Additionally, inland hurricane and tropical storm warnings were issued for south-central Virginia. Has a Category 5 Hurricane Ever Hit Virginia? [25], The storm surge significantly damaged or destroyed many homes along the James River, particularly in the towns of Claremont and Burwells Bay, Virginia. CNN.com - Isabel eyes East Coast - Sep. 16, 2003 Early on September 20, the extratropical remnant of Isabel was absorbed by a larger extratropical storm, over the Cochrane District of Ontario. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. Up and down the coast, particularly along the North Carolinas Outer Banks, police went door-to-door, making sure people were either outof their homes or ready to ride Isabel out. [38] The hurricane directly killed one person and indirectly killed two in the state. In all, about 350 were evacuated in Augusta County, 21 of whom by boat. It was the first (and to date, the only - thankfully) hurricane I've experienced personally, and back then I really had no idea how difficult the aftermath would be. Effects of Hurricane Isabel in Virginia Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS/NWS) Satellite picture shows Hurricane Isabel entering Virginia as Category 1 storm. However, it spawned an urban legend that the Third Infantry sent orders to seek shelter, orders that were deliberately disobeyed. Hurricane Isabels forecast stayed pretty much on target through its entire run (again, much like the European forecast model was with Florence). [23], A contingency plan was established at the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National Cemetery that, should the winds exceed 120mph (190km/h), the guards could take positions in the trophy room (above the Tomb Plaza and providing continual sight of the Tomb) but the plan was never implemented. [18][19] Strong waves, which reached 20 feet (6.1m) in height offshore, caused severe beach erosion in Hampton, Newport News, and other locations along the western shore of the Chesapeake Bay. Isabel Anniversary - National Weather Service [1], Cloud tops around the center warmed again early on September 15, and Isabel weakened to a Category 4 hurricane. Has Virginia Ever Had A Direct Hit From A Hurricane? Officials distributed sandbags throughout the state for residents in flood-prone areas, including about 10,000 in the city of Alexandria. Hurricane Isabel Review - National Weather Service Hurricane Isabel - September 17-20, 2003. . Part 1: Remembering Hurricane Isabel: 15 years later. The hurricane and its aftermath claimed more than 1,800 lives, and it ranked as the costliest natural disaster in U.S. history. IIAV 'Redoubling' Hurricane Preparedness Efforts Since Following Harvey Isabel was the worst hurricane to affect the Chesapeake Bay region since 1933. [20] Several bridges in the Hampton Roads area were closed due to the hurricane. Under an Isabel-level storm combined with the maximum sea . Hurricane and tropical storm warnings were gradually issued for portions of the East Coast of the United States. [29], Strong winds from Isabel extended from North Carolina to New England and westward to West Virginia. Wiki User. By . [69] The strong pressure gradient between Isabel and a high pressure system over eastern Canada produced strong easterly winds across lakes Ontario and Erie. A man canoeing in high flood waters drowned in Harrisonburg, while two others drowned in a horse and buggy after crossing a low water bridge in Rockingham County.

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what category was hurricane isabel when it hit virginia