Shortcuts using static measurement approaches are perilous, and likely to lead to misunderstandings of flexibilitys antecedents, correlates, and consequences (Kashdan & Rottenberg, 2010). For feedback on the translations, please contact the translators directly. Integrative Psychological & Behavioral Science, 50(4), 543554. stream The objective of this article is to propose a theoretical review of the literature, aiming at understanding the notion of psychological flexibility according to the different approaches. Rochefort, C., Baldwin, A. S., & Chmielewski, M. (2018). The Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ): Development 2022 Feb 15:1-13. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2022.2036948. (PDF) Measuring psychological flexibility in medical students and Bonanno, G. A., Papa, A., Lalande, K., Westphal, M., & Coifman, K. (2004). Carbondale, IL: Shawnee Scientific Press. Psychological flexibility is theorized to be a << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> . This series of studies operationalized the concept of rhetorical sensitivity first discussed by Hart and Burks in 1972. PF, psychological inflexibility (PI), and cognitive flexibility (CF) were most prominent. 2022 Dec 6;13:1069748. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1069748. Dunod. Google Scholar. A model of socioemotional flexibility at three time scales. Exploring the relationship between cognitive flexibility and psychological flexibility after acquired brain injury. The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II) as a measure of experiential avoidance: Concerns over discriminant validity. Additional translations are available in a variety of languages. Behavioral Ecology, 28(4), 943947. In pediatric chronic pain, research indicates a positive relation between parental psychological flexibility (i.e., the parents willingness to experience distress related to the childs pain in the service of valued behavior) and level of functioning in the child. Psychopathology and the human connectome: Toward a transdiagnostic model of risk for mental illness. PSN, 14(3), 3142. Beyond objectivity and subjectivity: The intersubjective foundations of psychological science. https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arx007. The ecological validity of neuropsychological tests: A review of the literature on everyday cognitive skills. Abstract The Parental Acceptance Questionnaire assesses Acceptance and Commitment Therapy outcomes. If you are planning to conduct a validation study, please let us know. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20400. Embodiment as a unifying perspective for psychology. Hayes, S. C., Merwin, R. M., McHugh, L., Sandoz, E. K., A-Tjak, J. G., Ruiz, F. J., & McCracken, L. M. (2021). An editable Microsoft PowerPoint version of the resource. Psy-Flex: A contextually sensitive measure of psychological flexibility. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2005.06.006. AIM: A behavior analytic curriculum for social-emotional development in children. Cattell, R. B. Multi-language comparison across 16 languages: coordinated by G. Presti and G. Aydin. Adaptability and psychological flexibility: Overlapping constructs?. Gloster AT, Block VJ, Klotsche J, et al. Full article: Measuring psychological flexibility and cognitive Youth pain acceptance, pain self-efficacy, and parent psychological flexibility were highly positively correlated with each other, and with overall youth QOL, and Protectiveness was found to be a significant mediator of the relation between parental psychological flexibility and youthQOL. Wiley Interdiscip Reviews Cognitive Science, 1, 586596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.11.034. Clment, . Vanderhasselt, M. A., Sanchez, A., Josephy, H., Baeken, C., Brunoni, A. R., & De Raedt, R. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12566. Cognitive flexibility refers to a person's awareness of communication alternatives, willingness to adapt to the, The purpose of this research was to reassess the validity and increase the variance accounted for by the Communicative Adaptability Scale (CAS). Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 125. As you practice the many tools and techniques presented in A Liberated Mind, you might notice your psychological flexibility starting to improve. Psychological flexibility (PF) is a popular construct in clinical psychology. https://doi.org/10.7202/1023992ar. Given the role of psychological flexibility, researchers have been, Journal of educational evaluation for health professions. (1995). Assessing psychological flexibility: What does it add above and beyond existing constructs? Results indicated that acceptance predicted mental health and an objective measure of performance over and above job control, negative affectivity, and locus of control over and over. Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 128, 165207. Cognitive flexibility refers to a person's awareness of communication alternatives, willingness to adapt to the, The purpose of this research was to reassess the validity and increase the variance accounted for by the Communicative Adaptability Scale (CAS). Edited by Dorwin Cartwright. Gloster, A. T., Klotsche, J., Chaker, S., Hummel, K. V., & Hoyer, J. The goal of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is to increase psychological flexibility. There is a wealth of measures available, with adequate reliability overall but a lack of psychometrics on temporal stability, and each of the cognitive, affective, and behavioral parent constructs examined was significantly associated with pain-related functional disability. Practice Innovations, 1(3), 197. Behavior Therapy, 42(4), 676688. thought and action. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2018.09.005. PDF Assessing psychological flexibility: Validation of the Open and Engaged https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.86.2.320. Behavior Therapy, 45(6), 831839. This preliminary non-cognitive assessment survey will be able to play a valuable role in DPT admissions decisions following further examination and refinement. 2015). Definitional consensus and measurement development are vital to advance the field. (Download here). The ultimate intra-/extra-dimensional attentional set-shifting task for mice. Mental flexibility is the ability to switch between different thoughts Its main features include: Brevity (6 items) Context sensitivity Treatment sensitivity Excellent validity Simple language Numerous translations Boksa, P. (2013). The Parent Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PPFQ) is currently the only instrument developed for this purpose, and two. Hayes, S. C., Luoma, J. The CFS is in the original paper not listed as a (2013). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087445. Cognitive control and flexibility in the context of stress and depressive symptoms: The cognitive control and flexibility questionnaire. A way forward for research on biomarkers for psychiatric disorders. Heart rate variability as a transdiagnostic biomarker of psychopathology. Malo, R., Acier, D. & Bulteau, S. Psychological Flexibility: Toward a Better Understanding of a Key Concept. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-23369-7_1. Although researchers have focused on various predictors of Acceptance, there is not a clear, International Journal of Applied Positive Psychology, We examined mediators of a multi-component positive psychology intervention for healthy employees. The importance of being flexible: The ability to both enhance and suppress emotional expression predicts long-term adjustment. Everything you could need: a PDF of the resource, therapist instructions, and description with theoretical context and references. Geurts, H. M., Corbett, B., & Solomon, M. (2009). The ACT matrix: A new approach to building psychological flexibility across settings and populations. The average score on the CFS among university students is around 55 Striatal dysfunction during reversal learning in unmedicated schizophrenia patients. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.05.021. Polk, K. L., & Schoendorff, B. How do I activate JavaScript in this web browser? In simplified terms, this means that psychological flexibility is the ability to be open in the present and to do what deeply matters to oneself. Definitional similarities among prominent flexibility constructs emerged, namely handling distress or interference, taking action, and meeting goals or values. Martin, M. M., & Rubin, R. B. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 63(9), 871890. (1946). 2023. What is normal? (2021). Although researchers have focused on various predictors of Acceptance, there is not a clear, International Journal of Applied Positive Psychology, We examined mediators of a multi-component positive psychology intervention for healthy employees. A lack of psychological, This paper focuses on pinpointing the existence of a relationship between the variables family resilience, cognitive flexibility and parents transformative learning experiences. Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). Description and measurement of personality. Anodal tDCS over the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex modulates cognitive processing of emotional information as a function of trait rumination in healthy volunteers. As you know, A Liberated Mind walks through all of the psychological flexibility processes that make up ACT. This is in line with a review of the literature that indicated that expression of a personality trait could vary as a function of context (Mansell & Moris, 2018). What are implicit measures and why are we using them? https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2015.07.003. The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II) is a widely used questionnaire measuring experiential avoidance and psychological inflexibility . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Heaton, R., Chelune, G., Talley, J., Kay, G., & Curtiss, G. (1981). A sample of 82 undergraduate students at the University of North Texas completed self- At present, there are limited studies that examine the relationships between caregiver psychological factors and caregiver burden, and depressive and anxiety symptoms. By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. The six problems and processes in ACT are: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) And Worry. Biological Psychology, 153, 107886. government site. (PDF, 102.12 KB). McCracken, L. M., Gutirrez-Martnez, O., & Smyth, C. (2013). Moser, D. J., Jorge, R. E., Manes, F., Paradiso, S., Benjamin, M. L., & Robinson, R. G. (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2012.06.002. To this end, recommendations and next steps for researchers and practitioners are outlined. Psychological flexibility as a resilience factor in individuals with chronic pain. Our view is that dynamic constructs require dynamic approaches. Being chronically low in PF could lead to greater DIDF and thereby worse mental health and having more PF promotes the ability to identify and differentiate the nuances of pleasant and unpleasant emotions, which enhances an individual's mental health. What is acceptance and commitment therapy? de Boer, M. J., Steinhagen, H. E., Versteegen, G. J., Struys, M. M., & Sanderman, R. (2014). Psychological flexibility as a predictor of professional quality of Psychological Assessment, 23(4), 970982. To move towards definitional consensus and improved measurement, we surveyed the literature to map PF and related-terms, examine definitional overlaps, and assessthe psychometric quality of prominent flexibility measures. Psychol Assess. A compendium of neuropsychological tests: Administration, norms, and commentary. PDF Preliminary Psychometric Properties of the Acceptance and Action Brown V.J., Tait D.S. The value of psychological flexibility: Examining psychological mechanisms underpinning a cognitive behavioural therapy intervention for burnout. Can be completed by family members, educators, therapists, etc. ACT encourages committed action in the service of our values, Client handout use as a psychoeducation resource, Discussion point use to provoke a discussion and explore client beliefs, Therapist learning tool improve your familiarity with a psychological construct, Supervision tool use to develop formulations and knowledge, Teaching resource use as a learning tool during training. Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing. The Parent Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PPFQ) is currently the only instrument developed for this purpose, and two previous studies have indicated its reliability and validity. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 23, 6474. Sage Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412976237.n2. Cherry, K. M., Vander Hoeven, E., Patterson, T. S., & Lumley, M. N. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2014.07.002. Guse, B., Falkai, P., & Wobrock, T. (2010). Twenty-three flexibility constructs appeared across 220 articles, and twelve measures were included and rated for quality. 2014 Jan;3(1):21-26. doi: 10.1016/j.jcbs.2013.11.003. (2006). ACT teaches defusion where wecan see thoughts as just thoughts, Lack of values clarity describes how problems can stem from becoming disconnected from what truly matters to us. Psychological Inventory (Gough, 1956), a 480-item true/false self-report questionnaire that produces scores for 18 personality traits. clinical populations. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 14, 29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-009-9276-4. PDF Parental psychological flexibility in parenting of adolescents [PDF] Assessing psychological flexibility in test situations: The Test Luoma, J., Drake, C. E., Kohlenberg, B. S., & Hayes, S. C. (2010). and transmitted securely. Psychological Reports, 76, 623-626. Reliability was demonstrated by a Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.918. The Journal of General Psychology, 39(1), 1522. Validating measures of psychological flexibility in a population with acquired brain injury. Roman Malo. Behavior Therapy, 49(3), 435449. It has been cited over 2000 times in scientific publications, and we generally know what it's scores mean. Tchanturia, K., Davies, H., Roberts, M., Harrison, A., Nakazato, M., Schmidt, U., Treasure, J., & Morris, R. (2012). A new measure of cognitive flexibility. Thompson, E. M., Brierley, M. E. E., Destre, L., Albertella, L., & Fontenelle, L. F. (2022). Harpers. On the other hand, it includes the ability to act in accordance with personal values. Poor cognitive flexibility in eating disorders: Examining the evidence using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task. M. Maor, B. Gurion, S. Ben-Itzhak, I. Bluvstein. Avsec A, Eisenbeck N, Carreno DF, Kocjan GZ, Kavi T. J Contextual Behav Sci. Coping styles mediate the association between psychological inflexibility and psychological functioning during the COVID-19 pandemic: A crucial role of meaning-centered coping. The impact of psychiatric classification on mental health practice and research. The Psychological Inflexibility in Pain Scale (PIPS) - validation, factor structure and comparison to the Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ) and other validated measures in German chronic back pain patients A. Barke, Jenny Riecke, W. Rief, J. Glombiewski Psychology, Medicine BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2015 TLDR Behavior Therapy, 44, 180198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2019.03.003. Buckholtz, J. W., & Meyer-Lindenberg, A. The Multidimensional Psychological Flexibility Inventory (MPFI) - MindFlex Book Accessibility Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 55(4), 267268. WebmedCentral PSYCHOLOGY, 5(4):WMC004606. Inflexible autonomic responses to sadness predict habitual and real-world rumination: A multi-level, multi-wave study. An official website of the United States government. The PIPS subscale Avoidance predicted pain-related disability even after controlling for catastrophizing and fear of movement and may be a valuable instrument to assess treatment processes in future RCTs. View PDF View article View in Scopus Google Scholar. )KL%_=F#X,VrtOKc/s]e^[oX$vMB8N\$c.\/hmq0FGGHtw\TrwV::Z{z6 kk(Q205wg_tqLc 0t3)b%Q/ J,* VdDy)DoA,K! 2022 Aug 15;311:267-275. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.05.024. ACT teaches mindfulness skills to help individuals contact the present moment, Attachment to the conceptualized self describes how we can see ourself as our thoughts. Rigid individuals show an important desire for restructuring their environments into more manageable forms with the aim of reducing their cognitive load (p. 98) (Morris & Mansell, 2018). A measuring instrument (RHETSEN) was developed and the, Table 1: Factor analysis: rotated component matrix, variance explained and reliability of each component, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our, The Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ): Development, Reliability and Validity. Psychological flexibility is a multidimensional trait that plays an important role in many areas of life, including mental health. Copy and paste this code to your PsyToolkit account if you want to use the scale in your own online research project, open access academic review of instruments for measuring executive function. Psy-Flex: A contextually sensitive measure of psychological flexibility Neuropsychology Review, 13(4), 181197. Rigidity of behavior: A variational approach to the effect of Einstellung. Acceptance and commitment therapy and contextual behavioral science: Examining the progress of a distinctive model of behavioral and cognitive therapy. The studies describe how we reexamined the measure-ment of this construct and investigated the initial psychometricpropertiesoftheAAQ-II.InStudy1,a panel of experts generated items that assessed psychological flexibility and inflexibility. Google Scholar. Two hexaflexes are presented, one with 'core problems' (top) and the other with 'core processes' (below). 81227 44312, Nantes Cedex 3, France, Department of Addictology and Liaison Psychiatry, Nantes University Hospital Center (CHU), Nantes, France, You can also search for this author in Rigidity of thought and behavior: 100 years of research. Kashdan and Rottenberg (2010) define psychological flexibility as the ability to . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10484-008-9064-z. Bluett, E. J., Lee, E. B., Simone, M., Lockhart, G., Twohig, M. P., Lensegrav-Benson, T., & Quakenbush-Roberts, B. Shic, F. (2016). View 7 excerpts, cites background, results and methods. A scoping review was conducted in two databases (PsycNET and SCOPUS). Johnco, C., Wuthrich, V. M., & Rapee, R. M. (2014). Wolgast, M. (2014). The role of body image psychological flexibility on the treatment of eating disorders in a residential facility. Besides moderational models, researchers can also extend lines of work using person-centric approaches to understand clusters or subsets of people that demonstrate flexibility but fail to show benefits (Kashdan & Rottenberg, 2010). Marshall, E.-J., & Brockman, R. N. (2016). Addiction Research & Theory, 19(1), 313. Frontiers in Public Health, 1, 68. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2013.00068. Psychological flexibility is particularly useful when challenges arise during goal pursuit that produce distress. View 4 excerpts, cites background and methods, Psychological flexibility is considered to be a persons ability to flexibly use emotional, behavioral, and cognitive strategies to adapt to changing situational demands. The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire - Stigma (AAQ-S): Developing a measure of psychological flexibility with stigmatizing thoughts. Front Psychol. Epub 2014 Nov 24. IJERPH | Free Full-Text | Relationship of Psychological Flexibility and To use this feature you must be signed in to an active Complete, Advanced, or Team account. Muraven, M., & Baumeister, R. F. (2000). Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Fredrickson B. L. (2004). Brain Injury, 28(56), 646647. Testing the feasibility and acceptability of a three-session online parent workshop based on acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and addressing concerns about eating well and nutrition in IBD suggest that providing parents of children with IBD a brief online ACT workshop including nutrition guidance is feasible and leads to changes in parenting behaviours. Download Citation | Development and preliminary validation of Cancer-related Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire | The Cancer-related Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (CPFQ) was . sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Block, J. We examined the reliability and validity of the Japanese-version Parental Acceptance Questionnaire. The 10item version of the Parent Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PPFQ) is validated in an Englishspeaking population and associations with parent behaviour, child pain acceptance and functioning are evaluated. 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Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Reliability and validity of two self-report measure of cognitive flexibility. Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2000). Farkas, D., & Orosz, G. (2015). Flexibly and/or inflexibly embracing life: Identifying fundamental approaches to life with latent profile analyses on the dimensions of the Hexaflex model. Decentering reflects psychological flexibility in people with chronic pain and correlates with their quality of functioning. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2016. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02016. Dajani, D. R., & Uddin, L. Q. Psychological flexibility and inflexibility in obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions, disability, and quality of life: An online longitudinal study. The Guilford Press, pp 329-360. Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP. Dennis, J. P., & Vander Wal, J. S. (2010). Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). Defining and measuring "psychological flexibility": A - PubMed Excluding social development, adolescents improved significantly in all assessed aspects of functioning and pain acceptance, and changes in parent psychological flexibility were significantly associated with changes in adolescent pain acceptance. 9|;"Y dPg/%9pTmWxbs_]RDb[Au1{VZ0i;)5H/wDu,.&pNT ! https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120883. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2017.02.003. Philosophical Studies, 165(3), 11651176. Research domain criteria: Cognitive systems, neural circuits, and dimensions of behavior. Adjusting behavior to changing environmental demands with development. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 33(1), 7986. 4 0 obj Cognitive and psychological flexibility after a traumatic brain injury and the implications for treatment in acceptance-based therapies: A conceptual review. (2010). Both present the ACT problems and processes using simplified terminology. Provide a total score as well as individual subscales for each component of the ACT hexaflex, Use in intervention planning to determine which ACT areas to target, Use as a measure of progress and growth over time. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109(3), 504511. Selfreport questionnaires. The future is an uncertain situation, Problems of Psychology in the 21st Century, When talking about human well-being, Unconditional Self-acceptance represents one of the cores. The roles of cognitive flexibility and experiential avoidance in explaining psychological distress in survivors of interpersonal victimization. Psychological flexibility is also a central component of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). Mele, M. L., & Federici, S. (2012). Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 13(2), 7482. Substance abuse and psychological flexibility: The development of a new measure. and actions. Berman, N. C., Wheaton, M. G., McGrath, P., & Abramowitz, J. S. (2010). Convergent validity was confirmed by the findings of a positive correlation between the PFQ and three other related questionnaires. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). What does the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II) really measure? JOMSIGN: Journal of Multicultural Studies in Guidance and Counseling, 3(1), 6474. Berg, E. A. Le projet RDoC, catalyseur dune rvolution scientifique en psychiatrie? Gloster, A. T., Meyer, A. H., & Lieb, R. (2017). The second study refined this measure and tested the relationships between parental psychological flexibility, parent and adolescent outcomes. A lack of psychological, This paper focuses on pinpointing the existence of a relationship between the variables family resilience, cognitive flexibility and parents transformative learning experiences.
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