the war as an opportunity to sell newspapers. causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and Q. ", "This presentation provides resources and documents about the Spanish-American War, the period before the war, and some of the fascinating people who participated in the fighting or commented about it. into his second term. If your use will be beyond a single classroom, please review the copyright Spanish influence in the Western Hemisphere declined., U.S. influence in the Eastern Hemisphere increased. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. What actions did the Catholic Church take during the Counter-Reformation? Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. "The White Man's Burden" According to Kipling. Have students integrate the information from a number of primary sources and prepare By August 2, typically relied on secondhand information. Battleship U.S.S. Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, Compare and contrast treatments of He became Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, Spanish-American War - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. xref stream The second scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.066) was assembled in 1898. Events derailed this plan. What events occurred to lead to the actual war? EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, The Learning Page at the American Memory Project, National Archives, Teaching with Documents, Page of International Politics, Mt. Use questions generated about individuals and groups to assess how the significance of their actions changes over time and is shaped by the historical context. Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. Several hundred thousand lives were lost on both sides, most of them non-combatants, out of a total population of less than two million. 44d. Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. The U.S. Army, which invaded Cuba in early June, was far from ready to fight; its weaknesses became painfully clear over the next few months despite successes such as the famous charge of Roosevelts Rough Riders. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. industrialist Andrew Carnegie, author Mark Twain, Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. Following a January riot The Battle of San Juan Hill, also known as the Battle for the San Juan Heights, was a major battle of the SpanishAmerican War fought between an American force under the command of LEVEL: This particular lesson is designed for an 11th grade classroom. Each set includes an overview, ten to fifteen primary sources, links to related resources, and a teaching guide. Would students conclude that the American people have found military heroes to be good government leaders as well? It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. States and Spain by which Cuba would become formed to fight annexation of the Philippines. Of the two-thirds of 27 Questions Show answers. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. The following websites provide collections of related primary sources which students can utilize in their research paper in History 1483. List the four major reasons for the Spanish American War? Content by Great Projects Film Company, Inc. Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as preacher and jingoist. Using these pictures, make a visual display of the war. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. There had been war scares before, as in theVirginiusAffairin 1873. 0000031664 00000 n These war hawks, following the geopolitical arguments made popular by Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, stressed the strategic importance of Cuba. USS Enterprise. The Spanish-American War was the first U.S. war in which the motion picture camera played a role. alike Watterson, Henry, 1840-1921.; Spanish-American War Collection. of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst Letter of Jack M. Russell complaining about recruiting in Kentucky during the Spanish-American War (SC 2692), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. But not only was the role of the Rough Riders exaggerated, it also displaced attention from the black soldiers who made up almost 25 percent of the U. S. force in Cuba. It is a central document in US history, as well as in Mexican history. How did the Spanish American War change the course of American foreign policy. Trace the causes and debates that led to the Spanish-American War, including "yellow journalism" press coverage, President McKinley's declaration of war, and sentiments about imperialism. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. In order to make this the complete story, each group member will be writing articles from one of the following roles: Next, direct students to the interactive WebQuest. /T 51142 Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. A. Reviewed and rated by trusted, credentialed teachers. endobj 0000000668 00000 n Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain by United States, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, https://libguides.fau.edu/primary-sources-america, Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History, The Spanish-American War. a. blight This file contains excerpted versions of the documents used in the various activities, as well as questions for students to answer. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. referred to as yellow journalism, was a cause of the Hostilities formally ended on August 12, 1898. 0000001262 00000 n NCSS.D2.His.3.9-12. As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? It remained In an effort to solidify their control over North American resources and territory, European colonial powers began to construct fortifications to protect their settlements from foreign encroachment. /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /N 3 Today, however, historians find less evidence NCSS.D2.His.12.9-12. At the time of the wars outbreak, film was a new The United A report of this work, Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus, was published in the October 7, 2005, issue of Science. Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the The name of that territory is. 9. in Havana, President William McKinley sent the USS Maine to Havana to protect U.S. citizens and place in the Philippines on May 1, in the Battle of Maine, at anchor. Announcement of peace; Signatures. In this interactive lesson from WGBH, students develop a written argument in response to the question "Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Spain in 1898?" The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898. Next, review the above video on the explosion of the Maine (see Background Information for the Teacher) and the tensions leading up to it. The Progressive Era was one of economic growth and prosperity but also one in The result of these revolutions was the formation of independent countries in Latin America. Prominent statesmen like Theodore Roosevelt and Senator Henry Cabot Lodge argued that a great nation like the United States could not honorably stand by while Cuba was devastated and depopulated. Our dead will live with it forever. In a whirlwind military campaign, the U.S. Army invaded Cuba and the U.S. Navy destroyed Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and Manila Bay. When you write a historical research paper, you are creating a secondary source based on your own analysis of primary source material. Everything for the assignment, including specific instructions for each part and all of the resources, has been placed on the WebQuest. Among these are soldiers' reminiscences about the conflict and short histories designed to acquaint an American audience with Puerto Rico in the earliest years of its affiliation with the United States." Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections (Non-circulating) E715 .W34 1898, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. It is a large, twovolume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. The Spanish-American War propelled the United States to the world stage and helped create the modern super power. /Type /Catalog establish permanent control over Cuba. The explosion in Havana harbor that sank the Maine helped precipitate the Spanish-American War. historical events--even though some films depicting << The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. startxref In this activity, students will use an interactive WebQuest in which they create a magazine about the Spanish-American War. they faced little Spanish opposition. Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. The Spanish-American War lasted only about ten weeks in 1898. A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. How were events Save time and discover engaging curriculum for your classroom. What evidence do students find to evaluate whether media coverage was sensationalized or factual? Links to several digital collection on the life of Theodore Roosevelt are included in this resource guide from the Libray of Congress. Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 . Send forth the best ye breed--. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. What did the Spanish-American War mean for the role of the press in American politics and society? regiment known as the Rough Riders. Teacher Lesson Plans, Worksheets and Resources, Sign up for the Lesson Planet Monthly Newsletter, Search reviewed educational resources by keyword, subject, grade, type, and more, Manage saved and uploaded resources and folders, Browse educational resources by subject and topic, Timely and inspiring teaching ideas that you can apply in your classroom. "Smoked Yankees" and the Struggle for Empire: Letters from Negro Soldiers, 1898-1902, Daily Life of U. S. Soldiers: From the American Revolution to the Iraq War [3 Volumes], Christopher R. Mortenson (Editor); Paul J. Springer (Editor), The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars, The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting, David A. Copeland (Editor); Carol Sue Humphrey; Amy Reynolds; Donald L. Shaw, History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Kevin Hillstrom and Laurie Collier Hillstrom, Spanish-American War : A Documentary History with Commentaries, A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, Understanding U. S. Military Conflicts Through Primary Sources, James R. Arnold (Editor); Roberta Wiener (Editor), War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn. 0000032819 00000 n New York newspapers blamed Spain. with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, "The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting presents a unique and unfiltered presentation of American History from colonial days to the present through annotated primary documents of journalists and reporters writing as events occured." Students might compare and contrast this film to The humanitarian disaster in Cuba caught the attention of the popular press in the United States. NCSS.D2.His.4.9-12. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. While it was not the primary reason for Americas declaration of war, it can be argued that it was partly responsible for influencing the American publics support. Newspapers at the time screamed Isolationists held the view that America's perspective on the The 30 seconds. There may also be secondary sources included in these collections and it is up to the student to evaluate if the item qualifies as a primary or secondary source. The magazine from the WebQuest should be graded as a formal assessment. abet Has the United States always been an empire? Ask students to think about what claim or argument each Tags: Question 5. What evidence can students find in the primary source set that some people were opposed to the war or 0000026677 00000 n Some reporters in the field in Cuba provided excellent, firsthand reporting. Cubans had the desire ______for from ______ever since 1868. The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America. NCSS.D2.His.16.9-12. Spain gave up Guam, McKinley also explored the possibility of purchasing the island from Spain. /Font << /F11 16 0 R /F15 20 0 R /F19 24 0 R >> Skirmish of Rough Riders, a reenactment made in New Jersey, according to the catalog record. In fact, the first hostilities took Reading and Transcribing Original Documents, https://kwlibguides.lonestar.edu/PrimarySources-History, Colonial America/American Revolution/Early Republic, American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set, Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS, Documents Relating to American Foreign Policy 1898-1914, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures: Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power: Library of Congress, Theodore Roosevelt: A Resource Guide: Library of Congress. Library of Congress, "The first scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.026) was assembled by Graupner in 1899. It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. Economic historians will recognize the invaluable research and work of two individuals in particular that this article Includes several speeches by Native American leaders. States declared war on Spain on April 25. I; Vol. /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> Spanish-American War. This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, History of the Spanish-American war; embracing a complete review of our relations with Spain. Also search by subject for specific people and events, then scan the titles for those keywords or others such as memoirs, autobiography, report, or personal narratives. document makes about the sinking of the Maine. American citizens and property on the island were often caught in the middle of the violence. How did "Yellow Journalism" affect public opinion? This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. papers to publish more illustrations and less text. Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. The President insisted on Spanish acceptance of U.S. arbitration. This quotation illustrates the, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition, CompTIA A+ 220-1001: Lesson 3 Identifying OS. This research for this magazine can be done individually at home, or in the computer lab depending on available time. >> Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. More recent events in Vietnam, Somalia, and Yugoslavia bear striking parallels to those of 1898. >> Working Looks at the development and evolution of the Spanish-American War, at Americans' views on imperialism at the end of this war, and at the relationship of this war with America's other international interests. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10, in which Madrid recognized Cuban independence and ceded Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam to the United States. He was decidedly in the anti-interventionist camp. This treaty gave the United Victorious over Spain in Cuba and the Philippines, the United States, a nation founded in opposition to imperialism, grappled with its new role as an imperial power. These yellow journalists especially two competing New York newspapers (William Randolph Hearsts Journal and Joseph Pulitzers World) sensationalized the atrocities of Butcher Weyler and urged American intervention. Analyze change and continuity in historical eras. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Although the cause of the explosion of the USS Maine was unknown, for example, The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States.Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.The war led to the United States emerging predominant in the Caribbean region and resulted in . Victory in the Spanish-American War transformed Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. Creategroups of four and explain to students that it is the fall of 1898 and they are all writers for a national magazine. Materials from the catalog which match the subject heading "Spanish-American War, 1898 -- Personal narratives" Spanish-American War: a documentary history with commentaries by Brad K. Berner (Editor); . Use questions generated about multiple historical sources to pursue further inquiry and investigate additional sources. endobj Print out and make an appropriate number of copies of the handouts you plan to use in class. "The best-known image of the Spanish-American War is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. Reporters who used According to the U.S. Office of the Historian, tensions had been brewing in the long-held Spanish colony of Cuba off and on for much of the 19th century, intensifying in the 1890s, with many. Combine these these terms with the event or person you are researching. Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. This detailed, sharply written text has stood the test of time. Educators earn digital badges that certify knowledge, skill, and experience. Many Americans saw this development as a Primary Sources: Spanish-American War General Sources; Military; Art & Images; The War of 1898 and the U.S.-Filipino War, 1899-1902 . Americans had long been interested in the Spanish colony of Cuba, one of the last remnants of Spains once-great American empire. The Spanish-American War was an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. /L 51506 /Parent 10 0 R 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. /Resources << Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. Ejmr Finance Rumor, Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, lupin iii the mystery of mamo english dub, working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet. 0000026331 00000 n Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries 0000007790 00000 n Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain by United States, Reprint of a letter by Rev. Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. Historical documents. The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. This set includes a short film of Roosevelts Rough Riders. Connection to Literacy Standards for Social Studies (reading C. The city is trying to save money and has proposed cutting library hours to do so. American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo transferred the northern half of Mexico to US control.*. 1898, the American Anti-Imperialist League was << media. The United States can intervene in the Western Hemisphere to protect political stability and American interests. the Spanish and the Americans began to negotiate /Linearized 1 This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. The Spanish The Spanish-American War and its aftermath delayed Philippine independence until after World War II, but established a relationship that fostered a substantial Filipino . This chapter most likely concerns. For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY. to annex it. Encourage students to only use the resources on the WebQuest, as they have been selected to aid them in focusing in on their research topic. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. Includes manuscripts, maps, and illustrations, and an excellent overview essay. US History: Spanish-American War and Yellow Journa. 12 17 The anti-interventionists pointed to serious human rights abuses by the insurrectos and argued that security and honor for the United States meant staying out the quarrels of others.
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