You look at the restaurant listings in the newspaper and find one that is very expensive. B. low self-esteem One's _____ makes up his/her _____. A. lifes satisfaction Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. Factors That Influence False Consensus Effect - Verywell Mind C. self-concerns motivate our social behavior. Explain Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory. The false consensus bias is the tendency to see our own attitudes, beliefs and behavior as being typical. A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action On the eleventh flip, is it more likely to be heads, tails, or are heads and tails equally likely ? C. individuality B. collectivistic C. U.S. children today report more positive self-feelings than those growing up in the 1960s and 1970s Credit Solution Experts Incorporated offers quality business credit building services, which includes an easy step-by-step system designed for helping clients build their business credit effortlessly. Cognitive Bias List: Common Types of Bias - Verywell Mind A gain-framed appeal focuses on framing something in terms. Why is it that when we try not to think of something, we end up imagining exactly that? C. independent He suggested that most people explain everyday events in terms of either __________ or __________. the false uniqueness effect. This student is the only Hispanic person she has ever known. Research on __________ is concerned with the explanations that people come up with to account for everyday events. D. it depends on what state they live in, When facing competition, we often protect our self-concept by perceiving: Which of the following is NOT an explanation for the fundamental attribution error? According to the attribution theorist Harold Kelley, people make attributions for others' behaviors -according to the covariation principle. Pluralistic ignorance - Wikipedia D. see ourselves as better than the average person, D. see ourselves as better than the average person, According to Wilson and Gilbert (2003), people have the greatest difficulty predicting _______ of their future emotions. This shows our desire to gain the approval of and to avoid the disapproval of other people. B. low self-esteem Even though you are not actually ill at all, as you walk home from the hospital you do so with a slight limp, and begin lightly coughing. D. the defensive pessimism. what is involved in going to a restaurant. A. more nervous while speaking D. self-concept, Researchers reported that both anxiety and depression are ______ correlated with self-efficacy. Working out daily will help you maintain good health. You have just spent the afternoon volunteering in the post-anesthesia recovery unit at the local hospital, helping patients with a variety of ailments. A. have more interdependent selves D. social roles, Doug explained his "A" in biology as being the result of hard work and intelligence. Lesbians actually have extremely low rates of AIDS, but people tend to associate lesbians with gay men (who have relatively high rates). The bystander effect is a social psychological phenomenon that refers to cases in which individuals do not offer any means of help to a victim when other people are present. D. an external locus of control, When you give a presentation in class and feel extremely nervous you will tend to A. protecting one's self-image by creating an excuse for later failure The group leader is hoping people will adopt a(n) _______ locus of control. That is, instead of seeing a "chair," for example, these people see "a wooden object with four legs." Quite understandably, students are often more upset about missing an exam question when they had previously circled the correct answerand then changed it to an incorrect answeras opposed to when they had chosen an incorrect answer all along. A. strong persuasion If we persist despite initial failures: Also, participants were told either (a) that the essay-writer got to choose which side to take (pro- or anti-), or (b) that the essay-writer was ASSIGNED to one side or the other. the false uniqueness effect. Raquel buys stock in two different companies. Which of the following is an explanation for the false consensus effect, but not an explanation for the false uniqueness effect? Cross-Cultural Examination of the False Consensus Effect For example, a person may think that their ability . Certain mode of responding, like public, verbal reports, leads to more conformity, whereas secret ballots lead to less conformity. A. small, selective university If we persist despite initial failures: On the day they arrive at his home to meet him, he greets them in ripped sweat pants and a stained T-shirt. a. C. progressives; traditionalists A. the left hemisphere Introducing Cram Folders! Obedience to authority is ingrained in us all from the way we are brought up. the false uniqueness effect is quizlet C. the false consensus effect. a. False Uniqueness Effect. The simulation heuristic tends to invoke __________ thinking. D. self-concept, Joe was delighted when his favorite team won the Super Bowl. This is an example of, When William James spoke of "wakening the associations," he was referring to, According to a study in Europe, women who take their husbands name tend to earn about __ as much as women who keep their birth name, Research on the anchoring and adjustment heuristic indicates that. The belief that others are paying more attention to one's appearance and behavior than they actually are is referred to as the ________ effect. Internal attribution involves explaining behavior in term of a person's personal characteristics, whereas external attribution involves explaining behavior in terms of a person's situation/circumstances. . counterfactual thinking. C. self-esteem D. lower the standards by which we evaluate our own attainments, C. raise the standards by which we evaluate our own attainments, A study by Gilovich, Medvec, and Savitsky (2000) had undergraduate students enter a room wearing Barry Manilow T-shirts. The so-called illusory correlation can MOST directly help explain. In that class, the teacher works with students to help them identify the criteria they use to make decisions, and points out how some of the criteria might not produce the desired outcomes. When most people think of the concept "sleeping," they also tend to think about concepts like "dreaming," "being tired," and "yawning." By choosing (b), people are engaging in, The Stroop test can be thought of as a demonstration of. D. remains constant. B. small, non-competitive university Confucius just fell down a flight of stairs. -interrupt the experimenter to get instructions. A. self-esteem A. The overestimation could be explained in terms of, Social cognition refers to a movement within social psychology that focuses on. C. lower; decrease The teacher is probably trying to. This study explored which concept mentioned in the text? Comformity is a change in behavior, belief, or both, to conform to a group norm as a result of real or imagined group pressure. D. undecided, _______ is defined as the beliefs about the self that organize and guide the processing of self-relevant information. How does the fundamental attribution error (FAE) differ from the actor-observer effect (AOE)? Sociology is the study of groups of people. B. they quit working in class because they feel so bad The older students get, the more variance there is in their reading test scores. Suppose that you meet an old man named Al. What decision barriers must marketers overcome if consumers are aware of the Diderot effect? This is referred to as our: B. raise; increase B. low self-control characteristics and abilities. In other words. D. learned helplessness, Which statement about predicting your own behaviors or relationships is TRUE? You begin to feel that you should give up, as whatever you do does not seem to help your exam scores. A. depression Suppose that the campus newspaper publishes an article about it, invoking external, stable attributions. B. specific; inflated False Uniqueness Effect: The tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and one's desirable or successful behaviors: Group-Serving Bias: Explaining away outgroup members' positive behaviors; also attributing negative behaviors to their dispositions (while excusing such behavior by one's own group . B. self-serving bias A. individualists; collectivists So when a task is ambiguous or difficult and people want to be correct, they look to others for information. Identify the major coverages in the business auto coverage form. B. pete What is an example of false uniqueness effect? When you go to a restaurant, you know that there is a certain sequence of things that you need to do: (a) wait to be seated, (b) order, (c) eat, and then (d) pay. Letha has just met her first Mormon missionary. He wants to be the "cool dad" but fears that he will be a harsh disciplinarian like his father was. Later, his fianc tells him that her parents were unimpressed with him. A. self-interest colors our social judgment. . Diseo y fabricacin de reactores y equipo cientfico y de laboratorio Which of the following will NOT help debias someones thinking? B. an interdependent-self C. the right hemisphere D. emotions, Which of the following is false? consistency is perceived to be high, but consensus and distinctiveness are perceived to be low. D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. Benjamin would likely receive a high score on a scale measuring: She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. C.rewards and distance ourselves from punishment B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events Milgram's Electric Shock study tests the concept of obedience. B. social surroundings affect our self-awareness. False-uniqueness effect - Wikiwand The Astroten study demonstrated the difference between what we think we will do and what we actually do in a given situation. Research indicates that people are especially likely to engage in the Compliance is from a person of equal, whereas obedience is from a person of authority. In this study, participants were asked to read an essay that was supposedly written by another student. A. individual achievement. According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, people are MOST likely to make internal attributions for others' behaviors when. take credit for their successes but deny blame for their failures. A. individualistic The tendency for people take credit for their successes but deny blame for their failures is known as. How does the "That's-not-all" compliance technique work? B. be more collectivistic Mr. X thinks that George W. Bush became president of the U.S. becauseeven though he is not that brilliant or talentedhe made a real effort to campaign well in both 2000 and 2004. Research indicates that __________ engage in counterfactual thinking; and that __________ engage in meta-cognition. A. school performance C. both the intensity and the duration [1] In social psychology, pluralistic ignorance (also known as a collective illusion) [2] is a phenomenon which occurs when people mistakenly believe that everyone else holds a different opinion than their own. Now of days, more and more car purchasers are being deceived by attempting of purchasing a used car online, As stated the study indicates that negatively valenced words are primed faster than positively valenced words. It is often attributed to a desire to view one's thoughts and actions as unusual, arising . counterfactual thinking. why people tend to overestimate the degree to which members of minority groups engage in criminal behaviors. C. perform moderately well D. nothing, there terms are synonymous, B. narcissists lack an interest in others, According to Myers, we are prone to "impact bias," or _______ the impact of emotion-causing events (such as finding out the results after being tested for HIV). B. experience great difficulty Shortage is caused by issues pertaining to real goods and. They forget that there is a difference between the level of knowledge they have on the topic compared to . B. Business Driven Technology QuizletBusiness driven development is a The belief that people can control totally chance situations is the. Three-year-old children tend to think that the Stroop test is really easy, as compared to 6-year-old children, 12-year-old children, or adults. This misconception seems to arise from __________, since plane crash fatalities tend to be widely publicized and are therefore relatively easy for people to bring to mind. False Consensus Effect (Definition - Practical Psychology Social psychologists use the term __________ to refer to activating a concept in mind. A. poor self-control What the researchers found was that fans of the two teams literally "saw" different games; things that were deemed "out" by fans of one team, for example, were deemed "in" by fans of the other. B. C. defensive pessimism How can you change an implicit attitude? A. transparency B. audience C. spotlight D. halo, 2. T/F The self-serving bias refers to people's tendency to think that others are more similar to them than they really are when it comes to their faults and weaknesses. However, the economic system of most of the world's nations are a combination of the ___ system and the ___ system Central planning, price The three . A. internal B. self-handicapping What phenomenon is MOST likely to be responsible for this? You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. C. self-esteem A. the intensity upward counterfactuals, downward counterfactuals, The belief that one should not change an answer on a test, even if additional consideration h as led one to believe another answer might be the correct one, is called the. That is, the smell of coconut oil __________ memories of your trip. The three types of social influence are information social influence, situational factors, and normative social influence. Knowing what you do about individualism and collectivism, you can conclude that your neighbor is likely to be a political: Think of it like this. Some even held and attended 'coronavirus parties'! How did Asch's study prove the concept of normative social influence?
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