Other symbols used to communicate and share stories are music, sculpture, dance, painting, theater etc. Four full-color images cover the page, each of the creators and editors of influential culture and fashion magazines based in Lagos. They are well known for their energetic dance steps, colourful attires, and masquerades. People in urban regions of Nigeria dress in western style, the youth mainly wearing jeans and T-shirts. In return, most senior citizens have the responsibility to make various decisions on behalf of ethnic groups. Culture regulates the behavior of a person in his family, school, at work, home, etc., by putting forward a system of prescriptions and prohibitions. [87] In the Igbo tradition, the men's cultural attire is Isiagu (a patterned shirt), which is worn with trousers and the traditional Igbo men's hat called Okpu Agwu. Many Muslims and Christians may also intertwine their beliefs with more unorthodox indigenous ones. [56], Ever since the country's earliest centralization - under the Nokites at a time contemporaneous to the birth of Jesus Christ - Nigeria has been ruled by a class of titled potentates that are known as chiefs. The traditionally nomadic Fulani can be found all over West and Central Africa. You invest in security. Therefore, foreigners who take the time to get to know the Nigerian as a person are considered friends and welcomed into a Nigerians inner circle of family and close friends.Nigerian communication can also be indirect and may rely on non-verbal cues. The Yoruba are predominantly of mixed Muslim and Christian backgrounds.The Yoruba make up about 21% of the country's population estimated to be over 225 million and about half of the Yoruba are Muslim, with the other half being Christian. Challenges that include a variety of issues, such as inconsistent electricity, bad roads, and low-quality public transportation. Various other minor ethnic groups make up the rest of the country. In the southwest, where the people are from the Yoruba tribe, peoples communication employs proverbs, sayings and even songs to enrich the meaning of what they say. Bushmeat, meat from wild game like antelope and duikers, is also popular. At the time of independence, many hoped that as a huge, democratic country, Nigeria would provide Africa with a seat at the table among the traditional international powers. It explores what is meant by the term 'cultural heritage', while providing examples of same in Nigeria. 5 importance of culture in nigeria food . The Efiks, Ibibios, Kanuris, Itsekiris, Ijaws, Igalas, Igedes, Idomas, Nupe etc all have beautiful cultures that stand them out and make them distinct and important in Nigeria. The population of Nigeria makes up 1/8 of the inhabitants of the African continent. Wole Soyinka, who won the 1986 Nobel Prize for Literature, was the first Black African to receive the award. Many use gestures when communicating. Nigerian Food Culture and Customs: Three Yorb Sayings on It. Nigerian literature and its emerging figures were themselves the subject of a Times piece in November 2017. They are the most dispersed set of people in Nigeria as they can be found all over the country. Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. As a developing country, Nigeria faces challenges regarding its infrastructure. Photo by Ayoola Salako on Unsplash. Make a point of studying any business card you receive before putting it into a business card holder. Nigerians are generally, enterprising, resilient, and enthusiastic people. In Nigeria,majority of parents are stack illiterates .They neither attend religious schools nor western type of institutions. Can culture exist without society? Culture In Nigeria Essay. Nigeria has two seasons: rainy season, which occurs in April until September, and dry season, which is referred to as Harmattan. In spite of all these different languages, English is widely spoken around the country. Four Aboriginal spears taken by British explorer James Cook in 1770, thought to be some of the oldest surviving artifacts collected by any European from Australia, will be repatriated to Therefore, understanding Nigerian culture and way of life can seem like a daunting task, however, gaining this understanding will help you develop a robust action plan to build your business in the region. In general, Nigerians start with the general idea and slowly move into the specific, often using a somewhat circuitous route. Some would argue that the real soundtrack of Nigeria is not Afrobeats, but the din of diesel generators as most Nigerians, even if they are connected to mains . The Yoruba culture is rich and unique drawing comparison with no other culture around. They are ruled by monarchs, and are famous for their Benin Bronzes. Curtis shares a powerful quote from Reid Hoffman, founder of LinkedIn, about the importance of the first 100 hires in shaping a company's culture. However In November 2015, Ministry of Culture and Tourism was later merged with ministry of information, which is now known as Ministry of Information, Culture and Tourism. Age is believed to be the main wisdom of the nation. Their origins are steeped in great traditions of religious obeisance, traditional games, folklore, dance and drama. [81] Southern Nigerian women choose to wear western-style clothing. LESSON 2 - IMPORTANCE/USES OF ART. Gifts from a man to a woman must be said to come from the mans mother, wife, sister, or other female relative, never from the man himself. According to Yoruba Mythology, this group of people believes that they are descendants of Oduduwa. The Igbo political system isnt strong which explains why they are not a politically strong unit within the Nigerian system. The early mosques built by men of this tribe were bright and colourful often including intricate engravings and elaborate designs. This is not a first name culture, although that may be changing with people under the age of 35. Business cards are exchanged without formal ritual. Culture is that complex as it consists of belief, knowledge, art, law, morals, customs, traditions and any other capabilities and habits which is acquired by man as a member of the society (Edward B. Tylor 1871). Rice is eaten throughout the country, and in the north grains such as millet and wheat are a large part of the diet. . Therefore, culture serves as a social memory for mankind. If invited to dinner at someones home then bring fruit, nuts or chocolates for the host. Several festivals are celebrated in Yorubaland yearly where the rich culture of the Yoruba people is displayed. Violation of these laws will lead to certain sanctions that are established by the community and are supported by the power of public opinion. It is richer than all other West African nations and holds considerable power. We live in a multi-faceted country. Men may place their left hand on the other persons shoulder while shaking hands. Kanuri, Fulani, and Hausa peoples are a majority in the north region of Nigeria. At Ramadan, it is customary for Muslims to give gifts of food and fruit. Igbos are mostly farmers, traders, and craftsmen. Here are seven signs indicating you have a culture that values security. Furthermore, Nigerians are known for their larger-than-life celebrations, and definitely, go the extra mile to make sure to throw notable and enjoyable events for their attendees. Christians predominantly live in the south of the country, whereas Muslims live predominantly in the north. The larger number of families is because a higher number of children improves the social standing of a man. by Lindsay Maizland Because so many Nigerians live outside the country, funerals for non-Muslims are often delayed for a month or more to allow all the family members to make plans to return home. The 41-page PDF document has been authored by one of our Nigeria country specialists and provides readers with much more detail that our free guide above. To rush a greeting is extremely rude; spend time inquiring about the other persons general well-being. Regardless of the countrys developmental struggles, Nigerians enjoy interacting with their community. Nigerians celebrate several holidays throughout the year, including Independence Day (October 1), Workers Day (May 1), and various Christian and Islamic holidays. A curation of original analyses, data visualizations, and commentaries, examining the debates and efforts to improve health worldwide. Culture helps to accumulates, control and organise the human experience. All this diversity makes the unification of Nigerians into a single nation a rather difficult task. The Lalli or henna paintings and drawings are a very popular and indispensable part of their makeup. Because of the movies, western influences such as music, casual dressing and methods of speaking are to be found all across Nigeria, even in the highly conservative north of the country.[72]. The dry, open grasslands of the savanna make cereal farming and herding a way of life for the Hausa and Clearly, the system of culture is not only complex and diverse, but also very mobile. Culture unites people, integrates them, and ensures their strength as a community. When employees join a company, they are doing so in return for fair compensation, career development, and various benefits. For this reason, newborns are regarded with joy and pride as they are the future. T, HOW TO GET A LOCAL GOVERNMENT CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN IN NIGERIA, THE LARGEST SEAPORTS IN NIGERIA LISTS Things To Know About Them, PROBLEMS OF ETHNICITY IN NIGERIA AND SOLUTIONS. Nigerians are a group of people who are so different but still united as one in the quest to achieve a common purpose of nation-building. Any attempt to bypass this protocol will hamper your business success. Meat is another delicacy that is prepared into something known as suya (a form of meat resembling barbecue meat) and wild meat (from giraffes and antelopes). The three largest ethnic groups are the Hausas that are predominantly in the north, the Yorubas who predominate in the southwest, and the Igbos in the southeast. Pidgin English is a creolized form of the language. Nollywood movies are beginning to reach audiences in Europe and the United States, with cities such as Frankfurt, Los Angeles, and Toronto now hosting Nollywood film festivals. It can be argued that the intellectual level of a society depends on how adequately that particular society can use its richest knowledge embedded in history and generations past. It is basically what makes a person human. monarchs who have received definite authority from the official government and are recognized by the laws of Nigeria),[58] the chiefs come in various ranks and are of varied kinds - some monarchs are so powerful that they influence political and religious life outside their immediate domains (the Sultan of Sokoto and the Ooni of Ife, for example), while in contrast many local families around the country install their eldest members as titled chiefs in order for them to provide them with what is an essentially titular leadership. Nigerian People And Culture - All You Need To Know. with Ivan Kanapathy, Bonny Lin and Stephen S. Roach, Nigerians Growing Cultural Influence Around the World, Conflict at the Root of Food Insecurity in Africa, Swift Response to Open Letter Alleging Gender-Based Corruption in Rwandan Cycling. When greeting someone who is obviously much older, it is a sign of respect and deference to bow the head. [35] They have monarchs, are known for celebrating the Hawan Sallah festival,[36] and are also followers of the religious teachings of Sheikh Usman dan Fodio. www.commisceo-global.com. [51] The Yoruba people have always shared a common language called the Yoruba language and the same culture for hundreds of years now but they were less likely to be a single political unit. Language is the most important way of mastering the national culture. This number includes 510 living languages, 2 second languages without native speakers and 9 extinct languages. The arrival of the Fulani people into Hausaland brought about great changes in the land, which included the introduction of Islam. This may take as long as two hours for an initial meeting. Make certain that your title is prominently displayed. At the same time, a harsh tone is considered unwelcoming and even hostile. Nigeria is a multiethnic country in Northern Africa. Although Lagos is located in the southwest region of Nigeria, Lagos is a port city with an International Airport and is considered to be Nigerias center of commerce. masterpiece of the oral tradition of Humanity, all of whom have been titled chiefs of various ethnic groups, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Nigerian cultural values are under threat, Toyin Falola, US scholar, warns", "Culture Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Nigeria", "Culture Embassy of the Federal Republic of Nigeria to the Republic of Korea", "Nigeria: most common languages spoken at home 2020", "There are 27 languages close to extinction in Nigeria", "Igbos, Yorubas have historical ties - Ooni of Ife", "Nigeria: The politics of religion in a transitional society, By Rotimi Akeredolu", "Major tribes in Nigeria and their states with all the details", "Full list of all 371 tribes in Nigeria, states where they originate", "Tooth Dyeing Tradition among the Kanuri Speaking People of Borno, Nigeria", "Lagos, Port Harcourt, Kaduna and Enugu: Tale of four cities The Nation Newspaper", "Fulani | People, Religion, & Nigeria | Britannica", "Islam has a small presence in Nigeria's Igbo region: what a new Quran translation offers", "Chrislam: Defying Nigeria's Religious Boundaries", "The Oba of Benin Kingdom: A history of the monarchy", "Benin: The hallowed culture of one of the world's most ancient people", "Fulani and Hausa: What's the difference? Nigerias culture is made up of several ethnic groups that speak 527 different languages. [8][9][10][11] There are many other ethnic groups with sizeable populations across the different parts of the country. Cotton has been used for over 500 years for fabric-making in Nigeria. [20][21][22] Indigenous religious practices remain important to all of Nigeria's ethnic groups however, and frequently these beliefs are blended with Christian or Muslim beliefs, a practice known as syncretism. The cave, has about 10 inner chambers and several tunnels, some of which are interlinked. Annual Lecture on China: Frayed RelationsThe United States and China, Virtual Event Success, like in any other culture, is important to Nigerias citizens and is greatly revered in Nigerian culture. Another major Nigerian city is Port Harcourt. Its members amassed great wealth while serving as middlemen, and the preponderance of English names among them today is a testament to the trade names adopted by their ancestors at this time. [37], The Igbo people, commonly and often referred to as Ibo people, are one of the largest ethnic groups to ever exist in Africa; they have a total population of about 20 million people. You will frequently see colleagues gathering at a restaurant or local watering hole for after-work drinks to discuss the latest news in business, politics, or tabloid gossip. Being the first to find a settlement in the Lower Niger and Niger Delta, it is possible that they may have started inhabiting this region as far back as 500 BC. In masculine countries people "live in order to work", managers are expected to be decisive and assertive, the emphasis is on equity, competition and . by Olivia Angelino, Thomas J. Bollyky, Elle Ruggiero and Isabella Turilli This ethnic group is well known for their colourful but modest dress due to their strong religious beliefs. Commisceo Global Consulting Ltd. (2020). The climate in Nigeria is typically hot, ranging from 28 38 degrees Celsius depending on the time of the year. They believe that embedding humour in their message guarantees that what they say is not readily forgotten. Nigerian food offers a rich blend of traditionally African carbohydrates such as yam and cassava as well as the vegetable soups with which they are often served. Hausa/Fulani ethnic group is made up of two hitherto different ethnic groups that have now intermixed to the extent that they are regarded as one inseparable ethnic nation. The principal exports are palm oil and palm kernels. Generally speaking, Nigerians are outgoing and friendly. 968 Words4 Pages. Notable musicians include King Sunny Ade, who performed in a style called juju that combines the sounds of several guitars, vocals, and talking drums; and the politically charged Fela Anikulapo-Kuti, whose music is characterized by short songs and extended instrumental pieces. Sometimes even consumer products are marketed by focusing on a higher being. It is a good idea to lower your eyes when meeting someone who is older or more senior. Vast wealth has been generated by it, and it is currently the second-largest film industry in the world by output. Nigerias religious affiliations have recently made it into international news due to active, militant Islamic groups. Music is used to celebrate rulers and to accompany public assemblies, weddings and funerals, festivals, and storytelling. It has become a common lingua franca as a result. Nigeria has a rich culture. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! They are fond of the expression, "When Nigeria sneezes, the rest of the African nations (with the exception of South Africa) catch cold.". Nigeria is the most populous countries in Africa, and also amongst the top 20 most diverse countries in the world. Other traditions include the mother-in-law helping the daughter-in-law after giving birth and younger men going for apprenticeships with older and wealthier men. The women wear their hair in native styles such as Suku. Traditionally, cultures such as the Yoruba used to wear clothing such as gele (a cloth wrapped around the head by women), afbada (a robe for formal functions), and other forms of attire. From the naturalistic statues produced at Ife to the bronzes made for the king of Benin, Nigerian artists have crafted art that is world famous. Most of the foods are spicy, especially in the west and the south. Every culture in Nigeria has unique diets, mode of dressing, mode of production, language, greetings, marriage, mode of socialization, political systems that could be annexed for development. A company culture that prioritizes high employee satisfaction sets itself up for payoff in the form of higher employee motivation, lower turnover rates and . The most important task for the government is to find ways to unite people, rather than divide them. Commisceo Global Consulting Ltd. 2022 All Rights Reserved. Nigerians living in the south of the country tend to speak more directly. Their towns eventually became more and more populated and grew into the present-day cities of Oyo, Ile-Ife, Ilesha, Ibadan, Ilorin, Ijebu-Ode, Ikere-Ekiti, and others. It is used for commemoration. An person's immersion in a culture is determined by his/her socialization, familiarity with cultural heritage, as well as the development of his individual abilities.All these are usually achieved in the process of upbringing and education. 3 Best Alternative Digital Banks in Nigeria for Online Transaction. Native religions in which people believe in deities, spirits and ancestor worship, are spread throughout the country.
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