Unless the target-language idiom corresponds to the source-language idiom both in form and in meaning, the play on idiom cannot be successfully reproduced in the target text. In the book there are many examples of the theme of the painfulness of growing up in the book. Holden will probably write it because he asks for details about the assignment. False friends could be called inter-language synonyms, homonyms and paronyms. Holden's isolation is expressed in the fact that while Stradlater goes out on a date,Holden is all alone in his dorm room, doing homework for his roommate. Holden is angry at his family for coping with Allie's death, he is angry at the world for continuing when his little brother died. Their meaning cannot be deduced from their components or any arrangement thereof, and must be learned as a whole. Instead of paying attention to the game, he would write poetry on his glove while playing the outfield. In The Catcher in the Rye, what does Mr. Antolini's quotation, from a psychoanalyst named Wilhelm Stekel, mean? This is not always so obvious. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? I need at least one quote for support. Translation must take into account a number of constraints, including context, the rules of grammar of the two languages, their writing conventions, and their idioms. Recurring themes in Salinger's stories also connect to the ideas of innocence and adolescence, including the "corrupting influence of Hollywood and the world at large", the absence of connects between teenagers and "phony" adults, and the perceptive, precocious intelligence of children. He rebels against such society and system because he is unfit for it and he is unable to achieve things from this type of social system. March 3, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 There are several tests for polysemy, but one of them is zeugma: if one word seems to exhibit zeugma when applied in different contexts, it is likely that the contexts bring out different polysemes of the same word. This is not possible. In literature and writing, a stylistic device is the use of any of a variety of techniques to give an auxiliary meaning, idea, or feeling to the literal or written. This quote shows that Holden wants to protect kids. The translation process from one language into another is inevitable without necessary grammatical transformations (change of structure). Type your requirements and I'll connect It gets great importance while making translation to add or omit some words since the structures of languages are quite different. Franny and Zooey, NY, Bantam1964: Goodman, Anne. The comparisons that were used in The Cather in the Ray are pretty as hell (J.D.Salinger:12) through this stylistic devices the author pointed out to the reader the that everything in Holdens life which was worse was compared with the source of the bad things which is HELL, and the usage of this word by the author showed to the reader that there are no any another bad places like HELL. Every word in a language carries some concrete notion. Sometimes it is hard to do all the work on your own. The second type of difficulty is distinguishing between various uses of a word of general vocabulary. When Stradlater complained about the subject matter--"a goddam baseball glove"--Holden took it from him, tore it up and threw it in the trash. Language metaphors are stock metaphors. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. This can be done on diachronic level: Chaucers text is translated into modern English. It is clear inthe early chapters, that Holden does not have any real friendsat Pency Prep. The symbols I have chosen display Holden Caufields emotions, actions,. But it is what it aims at. The following problem which demands careful consideration in lexical transformations of translation is problem of word combinability. for a group? Holdens jargon is very important, because it emphasizes how this teenager was, how he talked We can see that Salinger has the tendency to use the second person pronoun you and the irony Its easy to see Holdens thoughts: the author reproduces the teenagers mind quite well. After Stradlater asks the expelled Holden to write a composition for him because he "doesn't know where to put the commas," Holden writes, "That's something else that gives me a royal. Equally surprising is Holdens willingness to go to the movies after his diatribes against their superficiality. If the two senses of the same word do not seem to fit, yet seem related, then it is likely that they are polysemous. There are two major types of epithets which are; From the point of view of their compositional structure epithets may be divided into: There are another two important types of epithets used in Salingers novel: Inverted epithetis a word syntactically functioning as a headword, but semantically serving as a modifier to a dependent noun. The Catcher in the Rye Jeopardy Template This term means a word that has the same or similar form in the source and target languages but another meaning in the target language. In this case, the provided solutions are not the explanation of the sense of phraseologisms that, in the compilers intentions, should serve to translate them into the other language. . Holden decides to write about his dead brother's baseball glove because he is deeply depressed about his death and has not come to terms with his grief over the loss of his brother. In short, must take into account all the above mentioned elements while translating the text. Perhaps Holden interacts with it with the innocence and the purity he believes with these characters represents and wears it as a way to connect to them. Latest answer posted April 14, 2021 at 10:45:43 AM. What does this reveal about Holden? Ccrowther Jonathan and Cavanagh Katchryn, Oxford Guide to British and American Culture, Oxford University Press 2003; Printice Hall Literature American Experience, Second Edition, Printice Hall Edgewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Needham Massachusetts 1991; Crystal, David, The English Language. for a customized plan. Salinger. A lot of critics were expressed after the publishing of J. D. Salingers novel The Catcher in the Rye. In New Zealand there was a book called Pounamu Pounamu by Witi Ihimaera. "Allie has written poetry all over the glove so he has something to read when he gets bored in the outfield. Rev. Sometimes in translation, the translator will face some problems related to the equivalences of source and target languages. In the wake of Modernism, and post-enlightenment, meet narratives tended to be emancipator, whereas beforehand this was not a consistent characteristic. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Every language worked out its own clichs and some set expressions used by speakers, nevertheless those word expressions are not phraseological units but they possess complete form, which, in comparison with the phraseological units, are never broken by adding some introductory words or substitution of some of its elements. Phoniness, for Holden, stands as an emblem of everything that's wrong in the world around him and provides an excuse for him to withdraw into his cynical isolation. Transposition is required when the English sentence contains a large group of nouns with indefinite article and then it is natural that they, being the center of informative message are placed at the end of the sentence. I'll bet I woke up every bastard on the whole floor. What did Holden write a composition about? They played checkers and became good friends. He had been given an early acceptance to college and was starting the next semester. Ive selected Holdens red hunting hat, the Museum of Natural History, and the Ducks in Central Park Lagoon. Modernism was distinguished by an emancipator met narrative. can use them for free to gain inspiration and new creative ideas for their writing This author achieved his fame through his especial style of writing that was pointed out in J. D. Salingers novel The Catcher in the Rye. burlesque examples in catcher in the rye burlesque examples in catcher in the rye It was tried to achieve this aim by centering on the case study of comparing and analyzing in detail the differences and similarities, the gains and the losses that have occurred both in the English and in the Romanian versions. The hat is outlandish, and it shows that Holden desires to be different from everyone around him. Stuff (cloth), a type of cloth or fabric used to fill pillows and other items, Stuffing, a substance which is often placed in cavities of food items, Stuffed or preserved animals, created through the art of taxidermy. Stradlater had said the composition was supposed to be a simple description of a room, a house, or something similarly straightforward. The main difficulties involved in translating idioms and fixed expressions may be summarized as follows: Like single words, idioms and fixed expressions may be culture-specific. This is the cause of much difficulty inthinking criticallyaboutclaims. The third problem is the use of bilingual dictionaries. There are certain elements in every language which make reference to something else within the text or context of situation for their interpretation. As he says to Mr. Spencer, he feels trapped on the other side of life, and he continually attempts to find his way in a world in which he feels he doesn't belong. . "Anyway, that's what I wrote Stradlater's composition about. Mr. Antolini's words here resonate with the desires Holden has just expressed to Phoebe: like the catcher in the rye that Holden envisions, Mr. Antolini is trying to catch Holden in the midst of a fall. But the fall Mr. Antolini describes is very different from the one Holden had imagined. From History to Procedures, Zainurrahman 2009; Breit, Harvey. Rev. The Modernists constructed their works out of fragments, omitting the exposition, transitions, resolutions, and explanations used in traditional literature. (Chapter 7, pg. Holden is upset with the show more content Holden writes an essay for his friend Stradlater for school .Holden writes a composition about Allies glove and the writings on Allie's mitt . What did holden write stadlater's composition about in The Catcher in the Rye? Latest answer posted April 14, 2021 at 10:45:43 AM. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. There are several reasons for this difficulty. One problem which will arise in translation is the translating of the third-person pronoun from Persian as a source text- into English as a target text. For identification of the translation difficulties and all the types that are presented in the novel are taken two parts of Salingers The Catcher in the Rye one in English and one in Romanian for better understanding of the basic elements of the investigation. Holden gets up and goes into Ackleys room, his face covered in blood. Ellipsis involves the omission of an item. Modernist literature can be viewed largely in terms of its formal, stylistic and semantic movement away from Romanticism. Holden is very afraid of growing up and is also afraid of the unknown. In 1948 he published the critically-acclaimed story "A Perfect Day for Bananafish" in The New Yorker magazine, which became home too much of his subsequent work. Salinger's portrayal of Holden, which includes incidents of depression, nervous breakdown, impulsive spending, sexual exploration, vulgarity, and other erratic behavior, have all attributed to the controversial nature of the novel. Drugs, used so as to be inconspicuous, but euphemistic. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Creative solutions to translation problems; Transfer and re-wording (use of translation procedures); Assessment of the result and post-edition; One difficulty in translation stems from the fact that most words have multiple meanings. In conclusion, there are countless symbols in The Catcher in the Rye. They talk, argue, and then reconcile, and Phoebe asks Holden what he wants to do with his life. Finally, idioms cannot be syntactically modified. The author used a lot of comparison in his work because through this stylistic devices J. D. Salinger introduce to the reader a lot of details of his characters and about his work. Get expert help in mere In contextual usage of a word in poetry or prose often point to the authors penetration into the depth of the words semantic structure. Central Idea Essay: What Does the Title Mean? After a dry and unappetizing steak dinner in the dining hall, Holden gets into a snowball fight with some of the other Pencey boys. A lot of literary critics saw in this novel an advance of the crazies Sixties, with rebel and revolutionary young people who didnt understand the fabulous society that adults had build. Both the conversation and Mr. Antolini's head-rubbing serve a similar purpose: they upset Holden's view of the way things are or the way he believes they ought to be. Accessed 4 Mar. When Holden is writing a composition about a baseball glove for Stradlater, he reminisces about his little brother, Allie, who dies because of his sickness in which was leukemia. Nevertheless the translators have tried to compensate this loss through distinctive methods. Whatever the difficulty in the translation process, procedures must aim at the essence of the message and faithfulness to the meaning of the source language text being transferred to the target language text. None of their constituents may be substituted with words of similar meaning. The theme of this thesis that would be discussed is Lexical peculiarities and translation difficulties in The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger and this theme was chosen in order to describe the lexical peculiarities used by the author and to make distinction in the types of translation difficulties and to identify them in this work. This twofold approach, social and cultural, can help better understand the whole context in which Salinger produced his literary masterpiece, which in turn can greatly help in understanding the reception of the novel in the two cultures and its status in contemporary society. In The Catcher in the Rye, how does Holden describe his mother? It is not the specific items an expression contains but rather the meaning it conveys and its association with culture-specific contexts which can make it untranslatable or difficult to translate. If you had a million years to do it in, you couldnt rub out even half the Fuck you signs in the world. In the book The Catcher in the Rye, in chapter 20, why does Holden do his "bullet in the guts" number again? Last but not the least is the accepted usage of words in a language. The author begins the novel with the using of the stylistic devices such as comparison like touchy as hell(J. D. Salinger: 1) through this stylistic devices the author wanted to point out besides his positive point of view about all his parents but also he had some negative thoughts about his parents. The most important revelation in these chapters comes about when Holden writes the composition for Stradlater, divulging that his brother Allie died of leukemia several years before. From these two parts in different languages could be resulted that were used different types of translation difficulties in order to give the smallest basic elements that couldnt be seen without analyzing these two parts and taking into account the main element that mast be discussed translation difficulties. The combination of the first two types of are clear pointed out to the reader in the beginning where the author used indirect speech for giving clear details about the main character and also this type is used through whole novel for giving more detail where it is necessary, the direct speech is used by the author in order to show to the reader the way of talking of the characters of the novel. Hes trying to get across that Holden hates conflict, hes confused by Allies senseless death, and he fears interaction with other people. Through his lying and deception, Holden proves that he is just as guilty of phoniness as the people he criticizes. with free plagiarism report. This is the main cause of the prohibition of this novel in some schools; but in the other side, there are a big number of schools and teachers that recommend this book as an obligatory reading. Jerome David "J. D." Salinger is an American author, best known for his 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye, as well as his reclusive nature. Moreover, the characters created by Salinger used to have some obstacles to fins their own happiness; but, suddenly, it appears the religion as a solution, as a way of liberation: it supposes the end of the suffering for each character. Those are the statements given to us by the Declaration of Independence. eNotes Editorial, 22 Dec. 2012, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-did-holden-decide-write-about-stradlaters-311210. Such situations made the translators task and work tremendously difficult because they had to find ways of compensating the loss caused by the inability of recreating a similar effect in the TT because Romanian has a system in which words are written the same way they are read as opposed to English which has a different system.
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