The remainder were international missionaries who had left their home countriesnine of the 14 were foreign missionaries and church planters, which represented a significant proportion of the total. Permissions courtesy of the Mormon Channel This is another narrative in which the Bible provides us with guidance. Matthew, a tax collector who also happened to be the author of the Gospel of Matthew, served in Persia and Ethiopia. They ran away and hid. As a result, the proconsul assassinated him in retaliation. Later in life, Bartholomew served as a missionary in Lycaonia (now part of modern-day Turkey), Armenia, and maybe Persia in the early 1940s. And when it was day, he called unto him his disciples: and of them he chose twelve. All of Jesus's disciples were males and Jews. Text Sources: Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Christian Origins sourcebooks.fordham.edu According to an early Latin story, he managed to escape unharmed after being thrown into boiling oil in Rome. Did they actually create disciples of all countries as they claimed to have done? James the Less: James the Less is the son of Alphaeus. Paul, another apostle of Jesus, also stayed in Caesarea for a while. What day was Jesus crucified on? Trust in Jesus! Matthew (also called Levi, a tax collector) Matthew was crucified in Alexandria. Matthew/Levi missionary to Parthia (Iran); died of old age. Although there is little evidence to back up the assertion, some people believe that James the Elder went to Spain, St. Thomas went to India, Saint Matthew went to Ethiopia and Saint Bartholomew to Armenia. Dan Ketchum has been a professional writer since 2003, and his work has appeared in a variety of publications, both online and offline, including Word Riot, Bazooka Magazine, Anemone Sidecar, Trails, and other publications. In Acts 1:1226, he is the disciple who took the place of Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus and subsequently hung himself (Matthew 27:5). Jesus Central jesuscentral.com ; Catholic Encyclopedia: Jesus Christ newadvent.org, When he was alive, Jesus was often accompanied by 70 or so followers, with the core group being his 12 disciples: Describing why the assertion that Jesus had 12 disciples was a myth, Reza Aslan wrote in the Washington Post, This myth is based on a misunderstanding of the three categories of Jesuss followers. The synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) say that the Last Supper was the Passover meal and that Jesus was crucified after the Passover meal.. On the first day of the Festival of Unleavened Bread, the disciples came to Jesus and asked, Where do you want us to make preparations for Source2: Eusebius He was the Bishop of Caesarea in Palestine, and he is referred to as the Father of Church History since he wrote about the history of the Christian church. However, only two apostles are mentioned in the New Testament: Judas (who betrayed Jesus and then walked out and hung himself), who betrayed Jesus again and was crucified by Herod in 44 AD, and James the son of Zebedee (who was murdered by Herod in 44 AD) (Acts 12:2). Judas of Galilee was guerilla leader who, Josephus said, was "a very clever rabbi" who "aspired to royalty." Why Didnt the Disciples on the Road to Emmaus Recognize Jesus? He wrote about James death in his book Hippolytus, which dates from the second and third centuries: And James the son of Alphaeus, while preaching in Jerusalem, was stoned to death by the Jews and buried there alongside thetemple, according to Hippolytus. Questions or comments, e-mail ajhays98@yahoo.com, World Religions - The Gospels, Saints and Important Figures in Christianity, bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity, oneonta.edu/farberas/arth/arth212/Early_Christian_art. Some stories merely state that he was martyred, while others claim that he was skinned alive and killed by a group of thugs. Philip preached and was executed in what is now eastern Turkey, according to Hippolytus: Philip preached in Phrygia and was crucified in Hierapolis with his head downward during the reign of Domitian, and he was buried in Hierapolis. He reported the phenomena to his superiors, who then gave him permission to dig up the spot. This site contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been authorized by the copyright owner. For this purpose, most of After Jesus arose and came to them, they were different men. Thats where all of the excellent stuff is located. WebJohn records that another disciple also followed Jesus, and being in some way known to the high priest, was responsible for gaining admission to the courtyard ( Jn 18:15-6 ). Come, follow Me, Jesus invited, promising to turn his followers into fishermen. What did Jesus do with his disciples after his resurrection? Missionary to Parthia (Iran), Matthew/Levi, who died of old age in Parthia (Iran). He traveled farther than even the indefatigable Paul, whose journeys encompassed much of the Mediterranean. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Furthermore, Ethiopian Christians say that he was crucified in Samaria. It was also in that place where he was imprisoned. He had more than a little help from his friends. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. He died about the year 100 AD and was buried near the city of Ephesus. James (the elder son of Zebedee, brother of John) was beheaded at Jerusalem. Despite the fact that Andrew is referenced only a few times in the Bible, there is little information available concerning the circumstances of his death. Whoever believes in Him shall live even if he dies. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Despite intense opposition from the Magi, Simon and Jude were able to convert 60,000 people to Christianity in Babylon before relocating to the city of Suanair in the year 79. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], They suffered great hardships and dangers in a region controlled by Roman authorities, who had a nasty habit of brutally snuffing out political rebellions and messianic movements. Additionally, he preached in Asia Minor, which is modern-day Turkey, as well as in Greece, where he is claimed to have been crucified. What did the disciples do after It could be a hard existence at times. Now what really happened to Peter and Paul, we can never say for sure but by the mid sixties, say between 62 and 64, it does appear that both Peter and Paul have died. This tale of Peter and Paul is supported by the fact that their names are still commemorated in the cemetery of that location to this very day. Although only two of the four EvangelistsMatthew and Johnwere among the original Apostles, Mark and Luke are considered apostolic because of the importance of their work in writing the New Testament Gospels. In John we see two pairs, the unnamed women, the mother of the Lord and her sister; and the two women who are named, Mary of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In Caesarea, Peter, one of Jesus apostles, baptized Cornelius who was a centurion and a gentile. After two days, Andrew was able to preach to pedestrians since he had stayed alive. However, according to Christian tradition, the other apostles continued to spread the gospel after Christs death, albeit with a lack of the unity and strength that they had during Christs physical life. They report that he died after being cut through by the spears of four warriors while on the battlefield. They reported that he had appeared to them three days after his crucifixion, and that he was alive; accordingly he was perhaps the Messiah, concerning whom the prophets have recounted wonders. Another reason, I suspect, is because they were overwhelmed with disappointment by Jesus arrest. Im curious how many people you know who have names such as John or Pete or Tom or Andy or Jim, or Bart or Phil. His preaching is said to have taken him as far east as India, where the ancient Marthoma Christians venerate him as their founder, according to tradition. According to popular belief, James was the first apostle to be martyred. He told them, The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of men. Second, according to this Catholic source, Simon the Zealot died at Edessa but was crucified instead of being beheaded. Peter and his brother Andrew passed by Jesus while He was strolling along the shore of the Sea of Galilee. That is the supernatural power of the Holy Spirit at work! They were, in other words, the chief missionaries of the Jesus movement. Required fields are marked *. Foxes Book of Martyrs records the following about Matthew: The scene of his labors was Parthia, and Ethiopia, in which latter nation he experienced martyrdom, being slaughtered with a halberd in the city of Nadabah, A.D. 60, according to Foxes Book of Martyrs. Mark, who had taken on the role of Peters interpreter, meticulously recorded all he remembered. Simon bar Jonah (Simon bar Jonah): With the assistance of the Holy Spirit, the rock on which Christ formed His Church brought together 120 confused and disillusioned disciples of Jesus and within days had built a Church with a membership of more than 5,000 people. Damning Bible contradictions: Who Would Jesus Convert They were certainly not the type of people that many would have anticipated God to hand-pick as the first Apostles the ones who would be responsible for the transmission of the teachings of Christ and the traditions of the Church as they were in the Bible. These were called disciples, and according to the Gospel of Luke, there were 70 or 72 of them, depending on which version of the text you believe. What did God do after Jesus was crucified? His missionary efforts in India, as the doubting apostle, have made him well-known around the world. After the crucifixion of Jesus, His disciples shook up by His death and the miracles that followed tried to continue His work as much as they could. He was then reburied in a Roman burial ground several miles inland. Often asked: How Did Matthew The Apostle Die WebEven though the Apostles and disciples didn't fully understand, their faith, love, and loyalty was part of their "staying power" that, despite their fear, kept them in Jerusalem. This is regarded as the day of the inception of the Christian church. Generally considered to be the sole apostle to have died a natural death due to old age, Paul was the only one to do so. The very next verse makes this clear: But they did not understand what he meant and were afraid to ask him (Mark 9:32). Attempting to persuade Andrew to abandon Christianity so that he would not be subjected to torture and execution, Aegeates failed miserably. The young Saulwho would soon become Paul in his celebrated conversion on the road to Damascus observed Stephen's execution, minding the cloaks of those who stoned him. Professor L. Michael White told PBS: We don't know precisely what happened to either Peter or Paul. This post is also accessible in Arabic (Arabic version) (Hindi). He also traveled to Armenia and may have returned to Jerusalem in the late 1940s before settling in the northern Indian state of Punjab, probably in the Punjab region of the country. None of them recantedEven in the face of death, they still proclaimed Jesus the Messiah.Would they all have died like that to preserve a lie? All early apostolic literature portrays them as immediately putting their hand to the plough, devoting their time and energy to the onerous task of spreading seeds of faith wherever they traveled. About the same time Josephus tells us that James, the brother of Jesus at Jerusalem, has also been killed. Philippus, missionary to Phrygia (Turkey), was martyred/crucified upside down at Hierapolis on the ninth day of the ninth month (Turkey) Philip: A native of Bethsaida, not to be confused with the Philip who was one of the seven deacons chosen to assist with the food distribution program in the church (Acts 6:5); he preached in Phrygia (Turkey), and he was crucified and buried in Hierapolis during the reign of Domitian in the second century. Did The Apostles He died in Jerusalem in 44 AD, although his grave is nowhere to be found in the vicinity of this place. The soldiers are said to have penetrated his body with their spears, causing him to die on the spot. |~|, Thomas the Apostle went east, through what is now Syria and Iran and, historians believe, on down to southern India. That Christianity grew, after such a brief inception, into the world religion we know to today is testimony to the power of the message Jesus preached. One reason is because they didnt understand what He was sayingbut didnt want to embarrass themselves by admitting it. Another myth about one of his exploits is based on the conversion of a local doubting king, which has become rather popular in recent years. Back then, Christian missionaries were not particularly well-liked by the general public. Simon is said to have died as a martyr, along with his companions. But Jesus transformed them into the foundation of the church and entrusted them with the most amazing mission imaginable: summoning the entire world, including the mightiest empire the world had ever seen, to repentance and faith in the resurrected Christ. In case you havent had the opportunity to learn more about these individuals and the master they served, I would strongly advise you to do so now. His 12 disciples were: 1) Peter (originally known as Simon and Simon Peter); 2) Andrew (Simons brother); 3) James the Elder (the disciple that Jesus loved); 4) John (James the Elders brother); 5) Philip; 6) Bartholomew; 7) Matthew (or Levi); 8) James the Less (or James the Younger, possibly Jesuss brother); 9) Thaddeus (or Jude or Judas, brother of James the Less); 10) Thomas (Doubting Thomas); 11) Simon Zelotes; and 12)Judas Iscariot. The Greek historian Hippolytus writes that Andrew preached to the Scythians and Thracians before being crucified and buried in Patrae, a town in the Achaian province. It is also thought that he was martyred in the year 70 AD; other accounts describe his death as a result of horrific agony, including spears and hot plates. |~|, Tradition holds that 11 of the Twelve Apostles were martyred. 1Andrew Can banks make loans out of their required reserves? According to The Golden Legend, he was martyred in Persia about the year 65 AD. He stood at the foot of the Cross when Jesus committed the care of his mother Mary to him. Home March 11, 2005 The apostle James is not mentioned again until his death 10 years later, during the brief reign of Herod Agrippa, in 42 or 44, despite the fact that he was a member of the inner circle of Peter, James, and John, those apostles closest to Jesus (Acts 12). Peter, however, believing himself unworthy of being crucified in the same manner as his Savior, begged to be crucified upside down, on an inverted crucifixion, which he was granted. It includes the Letters of Peter, the Gospels of Matthew and John, among other things. The twelve apostles were basically regular guys who went to work every day. the disciples This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Matthew 28, 19-20). DISCLAIMER: The details of these deaths are somewhat graphic, so be prepared for that. As a result, he was chained to a cross that was hanging in an X shape rather than a T shape, as was customary. Make sure to check out the slideshow below to see some of the most iconic pieces of art depicting the Road to Damascus, which was a watershed point in the life of Paul, the Apostle to the Gentiles, and his conversion to Christianity. The brothers James and John, also known as the 'sons of thunder', appear, according to the biblical account, to have had short, even violent, tempers. Certain of the earliest records claim that he was not martyred, while others claim that he was stabbed to death in Ethiopia, according to some sources.
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