Los Angeles County handles the remains of decedents who are unclaimed, indigent, and/or unidentified. The images she posted, which she said were not taken by police, showed what appeared to be the inside of Carters bathroom. Martin said she found text messages on Carters phone from an unidentified person telling him that he owed $800 for an unknown substance. Public Services - Los Angeles County Medical Examiner-Coroner Please visit our website at lavote.net for full information on how to record and request records. Please notify the Vital Records Office via the EDRS LA County Purchasing and Contract Opportunities, Consolidated Technology Purchasing Programs, A fee for copies of public records may be charged which covers the direct costs of duplication as determined by the Countys Auditor-Controller. The Santa Clarita Valley Sheriff's Station on Golden Valley Road. Child Support Services. Fact check: Bodybuilder Doug Brignole died of COVID-19, records show County Disposition The County of Los Angeles will cremate the remains of a decedent and hold the cremains (ashes) for a period of time (about 3 years) before the ashes are interred in a common gravesite at the LA County Cemetery. Danthony Shannon Malone, a 28-year-old Black male, died Thursday, Dec. 29, at 1710 N. Long Beach Blvd, according to Los Angeles County Medical Examiner-Coroner's records. Fax: (213) 626-5427, Example requests: Payroll data, salaries, information on take-home cars, property taxes, Don Geisinger, Sr. Real Property Agent and fax the sheet to (323) 722-9851. 5925 Barton Avenue Mark Antoine Hachem, 29 Feb. 6, 2023 Mark Antoine Hachem, a 29-year-old white male, died Saturday, Dec. 31, at 5925 Barton Avenue, according to Los Angeles County Medical. Get Coverage Financial Services & Billing, Message Your Doctor or Request an Appointment, Quality Improvement, Patient Safety and Clinical Risk Management, Trauma, Emergency & Bioterrorism Response Assessment, Adult & Pediatrics Specialty Care Listing, Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center, Curtis R. Tucker Health Center Adult Clinic, Edward R. Roybal Comprehensive Health Center, H. Claude Hudson Comprehensive Health Center, Hubert H. Humphrey Comprehensive Health Center, Martin Luther King, Jr. Outpatient Center, Hospital and Health Care Delivery Commission, Equity, Diversity, Inclusion, and Antiracism Initiative, Health Services Notice of Privacy Practices. County of Los Angeles Register of Cremations They also work with Los Angeles County police and sheriff's offices to investigate suspicious or violent deaths. Provide full or partial search input using the following fields: Leave search fields blank to list all persons or enter input to narrow results: (en Espaol) March 1, 2023 The County of Los Angeles Department of Medical Examiner-Coroner released the following statement in. (323) 343-0512, Department of Medical Examiner-Coroner Releases Statement Underscoring Independent Approach to Death Investigations, https://mec.lacounty.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/BCA_5918-1024x682.jpg, //mec.lacounty.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/MedicalExaminer-LogoTraced_1.png, Dr. Odey C. Ukpo appointed by Board of Supervisors as Interim Chief Medical Examiner-Coroner, https://mec.lacounty.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/odey-ukpo-1024x577.jpg, DMEC Forensic Pathology Fellowship Presentation at USCAP Annual Conference, https://mec.lacounty.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Untitled-design-1-1024x731.jpg, The Department of Medical Examiner-Coroner reopens facility to the public, https://mec.lacounty.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/BCA_6199-1024x682.jpg, Information for COVID-19 Funeral Assistance, https://mec.lacounty.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/covid19-1024x577.png, License Verification - Cemetery and Funeral Bureau. Find 9 external resources related to Los Angeles County Medical Examiner & Coroner. Coroner's West is located at 800 S. Redlands in the city of Perris, you can call at 951-443-2300. window.location.href = this.value; The Los Angeles County Medical Examiner & Coroner, located in Los Angeles, CA, keeps death records for individuals who passed away in Los Angeles. An application for a certified copy of a Death Certificate must be submitted with appropriate fees to the Health Department. Our office records and maintains death records in Los Angeles County since 1877. El Departamento de Mdico Forense del Condado de Los ngeles pblico la siguiente declaracin en respuesta a las afirmaciones basadas en un nuevo reporte del Laboratorio de Estudios Biocrticos de la UCLA. Certified copies will be requested in the same manner as they were prior to EDRS. Note: Requests for building zoning and planning should go to the Department of Regional Planning. Look at the photos They were not taken by the police But they allowed people to go in and out, she alleged. Ronald Castaneda, Senior Civil Engineer What did Disney actually lose from its Florida battle with DeSantis? Example requests: . These services include Coroner case records management and release, safekeeping and release of decedent personal property, decedent billing, responding to law enforcement agency inquiries, managing civil and criminal subpoena requirements, and issuing death certificates to the mortuaries. Useful Links Records & ID Bureau Phone: (562) 345-4441. We want answers We want justice There are people who must be held accountable, she wrote. Phone: (213) 974-2139. Phone: (626) 579-8589. Vaccines prevent serious illness - including many that are easily spread in schools and daycare centers. County Disposition The County of Los Angeles will cremate the remains of a decedent and hold the cremains (ashes) for a period of time (about 3 years) before the ashes are interred in a common gravesite at the LA County Cemetery. Phone: (213) 974-6533 CountyOffice.org does not provide consumer reports and is not a consumer reporting agency as defined by the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). Perform a free California public death records search, including death certificates, death indexes, deceased records, death registers & registries, obituaries, and death notices. The Times reported in November that the agency performed an autopsy but deferred declaring a cause of death pending chemical tests. Find Los Angeles County Marriage Records. einouye@dhs.lacounty.gov. Marissa Alexis Perez, a 25-year-old Latino female, died Thursday, Dec. 29, at Pioneer Blvd. Mario Enrique Herrera-Gonzalez, a 30-year-old Latino male, died Sunday, Dec. 25, at 4315 Union Pacific Ave., according to Los Angeles County Medical Examiner-Coroner's records. The division collects, inventories, safeguards and releases decedent personal property to the legal next of kin. Requests for public records must be made to individual County departments, agencies, commissions and committees. Carter reportedly told the person that he didnt need the substance anymore, but the person responded saying it didnt matter and that he still owed money. Aaron Carter's mom posts photos from death scene - Los Angeles Times Long Beach: Saturday-Sunday, certain holidays, 8-4 PM. In unusual circumstances, the ten (10) days may be extended by written notice from the department or agency head, commission or committee secretary, or from his or her designee, for no more than an additional fourteen (14) days as provided by law. 2023 County Office. Phone: (323) 889-2880, Countywide Communications Weeks WK or WKS Representatives for the coroner and the L.A. County Sheriffs Department did not immediately respond Thursday to requests for comment. Los Angeles County is committed to transparency and works diligently to ensure that records that are not exempt from disclosure are available for inspection and copying in accordance with the California Public Records Act. Land Records Information - Los Angeles County, California He said he took a drug to prevent seizures caused by the huffing habit. Hour(s) HR or HRS Los Angeles County. Information found on CountyOffice.org is strictly for informational purposes and does not construe legal, financial or medical advice. License Verification - Cemetery and Funeral Bureau. Personal Property staff provide a high level of customer service to ensure families have as little stress as possible when visiting our facility. Fax Communication sheet Valente Alvarez Jr., a 37-year-old Latino male, died Saturday, Dec. 24, at 2022 E. 105Th Street, according to Los Angeles County Medical Examiner-Coroner's records. Finally, as an ongoing responsibility and overall role, Public Services staff promote the functional role of the Department of Medical Examiner-Coroner as a forensic sciencebranch within the realm of public safety agencies that provides a crucial and necessary service to the Los Angeles County population. The State of California began indexing death records from various counties before July 1905. Los Angeles County Medical Examiner & Coroner One photo showed a bathtub filled with green-tinged water. Norwalk, California 90650. Learn More. // Artesia Blvd., according to Los Angeles County Medical Examiner-Coroner's records. Aaron Carter's mom posts 'awful photos' from death scene, pushes for Christopher Sean Lowe, a 35-year-old Black male, died Friday, Dec. 30, at Denker Ave. S/O W. Mlk Blvd., according to Los Angeles County Medical Examiner-Coroner's records. Medical examiner is a medically qualified forensic pathologist and government official whose duty is to . Business License Fees. No releases on county holidays. Immediate - IMMED. and Michigan. Corner Record Forms. Public Records Request Contacts - COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES State of California Government Code Section 27471, 27472 and Los Angeles County Ordinance 2011-0009 provide authority for the Medical Examiner-Coroner to establish a fee for the transportation and storage of decedents. document.getElementById("death").onchange = function() { Shawn Pernell Simon, a 51-year-old Black male, died Monday, Dec. 26, at 721 S. Main St., according to Los Angeles County Medical Examiner-Coroner's records. The agency has deferred it, pending additional investigation, according to online records. Coroner Division Chief Deputy Coroner Brad Olsen Families picking up property, please call 714 647-7400 to make an appointment. Box 53120 Los Angeles, CA 90053-0120 (562) 462-2137: EDRS Filing Hours, Monday-Friday. Requests for building code enforcement should go to the Department of Public Works. Records/Report Requests: (562) 345-4470 A $9 handling fee is charged on all credit card orders . confidential under applicable laws. Los Angeles, CA 90033, Monday - Friday Los Angeles County Medical Examiner-Coroner The results of Mr. Carters autopsy are still pending. Our billing staff understand the stress that families are under, and are readily available to answer questions and provide assistance. Phone: (323) 914-7806 Fax: (323) 728-0217. Coroner's Bureau | Riverside County Sheriff, CA Phone: (323) 267-3108, Example requests: Copies of bids including results, purchasing, contract manager, Vanessa Gastelum, Chief of Public Services The Los Angeles County Department of Coroner, now known as the Department of Medical Examiner-Coroner, is responsible for investigation of all deaths in Los Angeles County due to unknown or suspicious circumstances. Robert Meneses, Administrative Deputy Visit Public Administrator Website, If you have a medical or psychiatric emergency, call 911. Online Request - LAVote.gov (Los Angeles County Code 2.170.010(a).) Phone: (562) 940-8450, Example requests: Financial data and security reports, Gabriela Herrera, Special Assistant Phone: (213) 202-5858, Stephen Whitmore, Public Information Officer The 34-year-old former child star was found dead in his bathtub, two law enforcement sources told The Times in November. Stephanie Shibata, Executive Assistant Example requests: Individual records, policies and procedures, booking information, etc. Learn more about other death related services we are providing. California. The Law Enforcement Support desk provides proof of death letters, Coroner case status, autopsy reports and photos to law enforcement agencies who request them. The investigation remains ongoing.. Fax: (213) 633-1944 Guidelines to Obtaining an Authorized Certified Copy of a Death Certificate, Electronic Death Registration System (EDRS). Official California Los Angeles County Death Records Provider Los Angeles County maintains records of several high profile celebrity deaths that may be referenced, even a decade after the fact. Example requests: Sheriffs lawsuits, claims, litigation information, list of lawsuits, Public Defender expenditures, litigation lawsuits, costs and fees, etc. (Richard Shotwell / Invision / Associated Press), Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Daisy Jones & the Six becomes the first fictional band to hit No. The Coroner Division is an investigative unit responsible for carrying out the statutory duties of the Coroner. SELECT A SERVICE HERE Olive and Broadway Cemetery Burials, Los Angeles County Department of Medical Examiner-Coroner Case Search, Los Angeles, California, Coroner's Inquest Index, 1992-2016, County of Los Angeles Register of Cremations of Unclaimed, Indigent or Unidentified Decedents, 2012-2020, Order California Birth or Death Certificates by Mail from the California Center for Health Statistics, California Vital Records Indexes - Birth, Marriage and Death Records, Ancestry's California Genealogy Records Collection, Online California Naturalization Records and Indexes, Online California Death Indexes, Records and Obituaries. Los Angeles: 8:00 AM - 4:00 PM; It is the policy of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors to waive charges for duplicating routine records when requested by the media. Phone: (213) 393-3059, Example requests: Eligibility list, salary information, job position description, and title, names location, contacts for certain classes/employees, Public Information Office Travis Scott is sought by New York Police after alleged assault and criminal mischief, Travis Barkers finger injury delays Blink-182 tour: One of those freak accidents, The timeless creativity of De La Soul, now (finally) available for the streaming generation, Court orders Kodak Black into drug rehab after rapper allegedly tests positive for fentanyl, Dreamville just announced its 2023 festival lineup and now everybody wants a ticket. The County of Los Angeles Department of Medical Examiner-Coroner released the following statement in response to assertions made based on a new report by UCLAs Biocritical Studies Lab: LA County Purchasing and Contract Opportunities, Consolidated Technology Purchasing Programs, https://lacounty.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Snow-1024x543.jpg, //lacounty.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/LAC_Header_Logo.dk_.png, El Departamento de Mdico Forense publica declaracin que subraya el enfoque independiente de las investigaciones de muertes, https://lacounty.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/MedicalExaminerCoroner-Logo.jpg, Department of Medical Examiner-Coroner Releases Statement Underscoring Independent Approach to Death Investigations, LA County braces for coldest storm of the winter season and potential mudflow in recent burn areas, $54 Million Economic Opportunity Grant Program Now Open to LA Countys Microbusinesses, Small Businesses, and Non-Profits. California emerged as a state in the year 1850 with 27 counties. Parcel Map. L.A. COUNTY PUBLIC HEALTH - Data Collection & Analysis Phone: (213) 974-1746, Example requests: Board papers related to an agenda item, Risk Management Custodian of Records Phone: (626) 458-6990. Note: Information on individual people cannot be processed due to privacy laws. if (this.selectedIndex!==0) { Web: Los Angeles, California, U.S., Coroner's Inquest Index, 1992-2016 Contact. 12400 Imperial Highway. Korey Eugene Slaughter, a 23-year-old Black male, died Wednesday, Dec. 28, at 611 E Imperial Hwy, according to Los Angeles County Medical Examiner-Coroner's records. Phone: (562) 908-8311. County of Los Angeles. Address and Phone Number for Los Angeles County Medical Examiner & Coroner, a Coroner & Medical Examiner, at North Mission Road, Los Angeles CA. Los Angeles CA 90033 Website: http://coroner.lacounty.gov Phones: Records Service/Intake (323) 343-0512, Reporting Desk Service/Intake (323) 343-0711, 24 Hour Line Service/Intake (323) 343-0714 Visit Website Office for The Los Angeles County Department Coroner is located at 1104 N. Mission Ave. adjoining Los Angeles County General Hospital. To learn more about these records, please refer to the source's website. Board of Supervisors - Assessment Appeals Application. Corner Record. March 2023 - COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES Note: Public Defender material is covered by attorney/client Children & Family Events. PUBLIC RECORDS REQUEST CONTACTS Los Angeles County Departments Aging and Disabilities Derrick Martin, Human Resources Manager Example requests: Aging services and training, etc. Still Birth Certificate Marriage Records can show whether a wedding is legally . Day(s) DAY or DAYS Example requests: Restaurant, apartment, hotel or pool inspection reports, animal bite reports, medical marijuana ID information, food borne illness outbreak information, etc. Highway Dedication Map. County Directory of Information & Services, Supplementary EDRS fax sheet for multiple requests, Pasadena: 8:00 AM 4:30 PM (Health Dept closed every other Friday). The arrival of online facility has made it possible to access death records . Third party advertisements support hosting, listing verification, updates, and site maintenance. Suggest Listing Because the Department of Medical Examiner-Coroner assists with law enforcement and court processes, staff throughout the Department rely on subpoena processing staff for central subpoena receiving and processing, collection of witness fees, and appointment scheduling support for Deputy Medical Examiners (DMEs). Elizabeth Pak, Head Attorney This department provides coroner services for Los Angeles County and other agencies requesting assistance. Birth, and Marriage Records. Its headquarters is in the original Los . Phone: (323) 881-3039, Example requests: Fire investigations, reports, contact lists, fire prevention. 570-4305. Phone: (626) 586-1762, Example requests: Agency-funded affordable housing developments, limited public construction projects, and (Housing) Section 8 records. This department records and maintains the following records for Los Angeles County: birth, death, marriage, real property, real estate and filings of fictitious business names. Phone: (213) 974-3101, Example requests: Parcels of real property, Ileana Lopez-Martinez, Executive Secretary Phone: 562-382-2244, Example requests: Juvenile hall/camp data and demographics. Los Angeles, California, Coroner's Inquest Index, 1992-2016 at Ancestry/free to search County of Los Angeles Register of Cremations of Unclaimed, Indigent or Unidentified Decedents, 2012-2020. L.A. COUNTY PUBLIC HEALTH - Data Collection & Analysis or REG SR), an amendment must be filed to correct the record. Elsa Munoz, Head of Support Services Please call (562) Phone: (800)201-8999. They have been proven to be effective for more than 200 years. They allowed everyone to tromp through what should have been at least an investigation Because of my sons mental illness and prescription drug issues they just wanted it to be something easy that they didnt have the time or inclination to address This wont work for me or Melanie or anyone who truly loved him. Locate Deceased Persons - Health Services Los Angeles County Tentative Tract Map. Month(s) MO or MOS DPH Vital Records Office DPH Vital Records Office 313 North Figueroa Street Room Lobby-1 Los Angeles, CA 90012 Monday -Friday 8:00 - 4:00 pm Phone: (213) 288-7812 (births) Phone: (213) 288-7816 (deaths) Email: VRO@ph.lacounty.gov. They never investigated it as a possible crime scene because of his addiction past, Carters mother alleged in her post. Jane Carter, who goes by Jane Schneck on Facebook, posted the images on her page Wednesday in an effort to get authorities to investigate the I Want Candy singers November death as a possible homicide. Coroner | Orange County California - Sheriff's Department Jose Felix Cruz Menjivar, a 39-year-old Latino male, died Wednesday, Dec. 28, at 6955 Fulton Avenue, according to Los Angeles County Medical Examiner-Coroner's records. demographics of children under the supervision of DCFS, Cameron Hasaan Harper-Mitchell, a 27-year-old Black male, died Saturday, Dec. 24, at 11513 York Ave, according to Los Angeles County Medical Examiner-Coroner's records. Phone:(323)343-0512 You may not use this site for the purposes of furnishing consumer reports about search subjects or for any use prohibited by the FCRA. (313 N. Figueroa St., Lobby-1). Tract Map. California Death Records Index, 1940-1997 at Ancestry, California Death Index, 1905-1939 at FamilySearch, California Death Index, 1940-1997 at FamilySearch, California Death Index, 1905-1997 at Archives.com, California: County Birth and Death Records at FamilySearch, Antelope Valley Press Obituaries Index, 1983-present, Long Beach History Index - Obituaries and More, San Fernando Valley Vital Statistics, Newspaper Extracts, 1911-1945, Los Angeles City Cemetery Burials, 1869-1885 and LA County Burial Permits, 1870-1892, Los Angeles, Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery/Crematory Records, 1884-2002, Evergreen Memorial Park Cemetery, Deceased Card File Index, 1877-1989 (Los Angeles), Antelope Valley Genealogical Society's Area Cemeteries, Green Hills Memorial Park Cemetery Burials, Pacific Crest Cemetery Burials (Redondo Beach, CA), Harbor View Memorial Cemetery Burials (San Pedro, CA), Rose Hills Memorial Park Cemetery Burials Index, San Gabriel Cemetery Association, Cemetery Index 1872-2003, City of Whittier: Mt. Board of Supervisors - Lobbyist e-payment. The office identifies bodies, notifies the next of kin, and returns personal belongings to the family. These can include Los Angeles County death certificates, local and California State death registries, and the National Death Index. Example requests: Aging services and training, etc. Apply for a marriage license, file a fictitious business name, or register as a notary public. Ordering California Death Certificates and Vital Records. Email: Recorder@rrcc.lacounty.gov. The Medical Support staff of the Public Services Division provide administrative assistance to the Medical Examiner-Coroner Forensic Medicine Division, including document processing and finalization of autopsy reports. County Clerk. County of Los Angeles Email: DCA@ph.lacounty.gov. privilege. Second(s) SEC or SECS Phone: (424) 526-7730, Example requests: Permits for beach concessions or camping, permit fees, marina development and property management, Non-media requests: RecordRequest@dcfs.lacounty.gov. Presently the state has 57 counties. (. If you have questions or concerns about the property and affairs of a recently passed person that are not being taken care of, please contact the office below: Phone: (213) 974-0460 Please allow up to 2 business hours for Medical Information Review (MI Review) and Local Registration (SUBM LR) after submission. Oftentimes, receiving the personal property of a decedent brings closure to the family and allows them to care for the decedent's valuables. Vital Records Office 313 North Figueroa Street . About Web: Los Angeles, California, U.S., Coroner's Inquest Index, 1992-2016 All data in this third-party database was obtained from the source's website. Kleyber E. A. Vicente, a 31-year-old Latino male, died Friday, Dec. 30, at 7414 Alabama Avenue #4, according to Los Angeles County Medical Examiner-Coroner's records. Phone: (213) 974-1311, Example requests: CEO Contracts, budget items, Ericka Vayas, Executive Assistant The Public Services Division provides a number of services to families and the public divided into different sections to help facilitate your visit to our office. Example requests: Calls for service reports, SB1421, personnel, contracts, custody division statistics, 911 recordings, fiscal/financial, Clery Act, etc. Coroner - San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department Coroner Victor Moreno, Captain Address: 175 South Lena Road San Bernardino, CA 92415 Phone: (909) 387-2978 Fax: (909) 387-2989 Holiday Hours: Monday February 20, 2023, President's Day. Edgar Morales, a 20-year-old Latino male, died Sunday, Dec. 25, at 125 N Culver Ave, according to Los Angeles County Medical Examiner-Coroner's records. Lobby will be closed. Requests for departmental public records should be submitted to the appropriate department and not to the Countywide Communications. About Us Contact Us Phone: (562) 256-1362 Department of Medical Examiner-Coroner Releases Statement Underscoring Independent Approach to Death Investigations March 1, 2023 - The County of Los Angeles Department of Medical Examiner-Coroner released the following statement in response to Dr. Odey C. Ukpo appointed by Board of Supervisors as Interim Chief Medical Examiner-Coroner Note: Countywide Communications does not collect requests for records from other departments. Phone: (323) 343-0560. 1 on iTunes Charts, 36 songs, no apologies: Morgan Wallen delivers more (much more) of what made him countrys king, David Lindley, guitarist best known for work with Jackson Browne, dies at 78, Desperate mountain residents trapped by snow beg for help; We are coming, sheriff says, Newsom, IRS give Californians until October to file tax returns, 15 arrested across L.A. County in crackdown on fraudulent benefit cards, Stevie Nicks and Lindsey Buckinghams rocky relationship: A timeline of love and war, Aaron Carters mother reveals where his ashes eventually will be scattered, Authorities search for Aaron Carters cause of death as clues emerge, huffing, or inhaling, computer duster spray, Billie Eilishs phone is now internet-free: Im like: Ew! If you are searching for a deceased relative in the possession of either the L.A. County Department of Medical Examiner/Coroners Office or the L.A. County Morgue/Office of Decedent Affairs, please contact these agencies below: Los Angeles County Department of Medical Examiner/Coroners Office Agricultural Commissioner / Weights & Measures Ken Pellman, Public Information Officer Phone: (626) 579-8589 Homicide detectives are continuing their investigation into the death of Aaron Carter, the Los Angeles County Sheriffs Department said Thursday in a statement to The Times. If you are requesting record correction for any of the following reasons, you must fax a completed EDRS Fax Communication sheet to the appropriate jurisdiction: If a record has been registered by the Local Registrar (EDRS status = SUBM SR Records The Medical Examiner-Coroner Records Section addresses requests from all over the world by agencies and families for Coroner case reports. Phone:(323) 409-7161 Death Record Online Request Information. Grab Death Records in Los Angeles County, California, USA Instantly Online. A fee for copies of public records may be charged which covers the direct costs of duplication as determined by the Countys Auditor-Controller. Request a vital record, real estate record, or record a property document. The agency has deferred it, pending additional investigation, according to online records. Forms - Medical Examiner-Coroner Born Austin Setmajer, the actor played Theo Sipowicz on 48 episodes of NYPD Blue, a role that earned him a. However, the Los Angeles County Medical-Examiner Coroner has not yet determined the musicians official cause of death. Coroner - San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department Some of our older records date back to the 19th century and are handwritten in original medical books.