Long COVID patients turn to unproven treatments, Why evenings can be harder on people with dementia, This disease often goes under-diagnosedunless youre white, This sacred site could be Georgias first national park, See glow-in-the-dark mushrooms in Brazils other rainforest, 9 things to know about Holi, Indias most colorful festival, Anyone can discover a fossil on this beach. Famous Hispanic Inventors Who Changed the World | Direct Auto Learn more: Marie Van Brittan Brown, Black Past. Convit also developed a vaccination against leishmaniasis, a protozoal skin disease linked to poverty and malnutrition. A portable bluetooth speaker for sale is tested out on the streets of Central Havana. Perhaps the most well-known Cuban innovation is the vaccine CimaVax. Now, theyre opening Facebook accounts, listing their homes on Airbnb, and watching Netflix. "Renowned Venezuelan Expert on Leprosy Jacinto Convit Dies." Scottron was a . She was the first African-American female doctor to receive a medical patent. Try this: Protect your stuff by learning how to build your own door alarm. (July 7, 2014) http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/ochoa.html, NASA. Fidel died in late 2016, and now Cubans are watching to see what further technological advances will arrive on the island. But she believed that one day theyd become more widely used and became one of the earliest computer programmers. Known for: Edison is one of the most famous inventors of all time. Read more about Cuban inventions in our Science Wednesday piece, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. 4. In 2015, Cuba opened up dozens of wifi zones across Havana. Kids will be astonished! Clockwise from left, in the photos above, the motors have been repurposed as coconut shredder, a key duplicator, a grinding wheel, and a shoe repair tool. Venezuela nominated him for a Nobel Prize in 1988, but he did not win. Even before a reliable Internet connection, Cubans had created their own versions of Craigslist, Yelp, and eBay. He created the N95 respirator mask, which helps keep people safe against airborne viruses. (July 4, 2014) http://www.dailycal.org/2014/06/17/frank-asaro-uc-berkeley-nuclear-chemist-dies-age-86/, Milstein, Csar. A pacifist, he refused a series of defense industry positions during the Cold War arms race, instead conducting research and teaching physics at the University of the Redlands, Baghdad University, MIT, and Harvey Mudd College. (July 7, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/iub.1031/pdf, PBS. Ruiz pays contacts in the U.S. to buy and bring the necessary technology to Havana. Spilling out of cafes and blasting from cars, music is a backdrop to daily life in Cuba. It has been updated for 2021. This list may not reflect recent changes . "Luis W. 8. "Yellow Fever." As a child in Mexico City, Molina admired his aunt, a chemist, and emulated her by converting a spare bathroom into a makeshift chemistry lab. Finlay noticed that yellow fever epidemics roughly coincided with Havana's mosquito season, but his mosquito-transmission hypothesis was met with disdain for decades until he convinced American military surgeon Walter Reed (like the hospital) to look into it. 1970. The man credited with one of the most important Mesoamerican discoveries in history started out lecturing on legal philosophy. And while they definitely belong on this list, theyre just the start of the innovators and inventors that kids ought to know. Photo by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. Today, the world recognizes Cuban doctor and scientist Carlos Juan Finlay as a pioneer in the study of yellow fever. This bicycle has a soda bottle for a fuel tank. List of Cuban Americans - Wikipedia The thing that struck me most while compiling this list was the devastating effect that political forces can have on science. Known for: In his work as a professional scene painter for the opera, Daguerre began experimenting with camera obscura for painting large backdrops. Part of HuffPost Wellness. The electric engine from the widely-owned Soviet Aurika washing machine is commonly repurposed. Known for: Dr. Tsukamoto is on the cutting edge of one of the most exciting new technologiesstem cells. dorfromantik switch release; lecture en ligne chevaliers d'emeraude; scorpio rising intimidating; sometimes i feel like a motherless child django; antique wicker repair near me; tupperware mid august brochure 2020; anxiety: a very short introduction; In 1974, scientists F. Sherwood Rowland and Mario Jos Molina argued CFCs were not as harmless as they seemed. 10 Famous Mexican Inventors - ThoughtCo Twenty years ago, Cuban leader Fidel Castro launched the Future Project, a plan to integrate the software industry into the countrys economy. From illegally installing rooftop radio antennas to record American music to hotwiring antique cars, Cubans are ingenious at figuring out workarounds to barriers that would otherwise keep them decades behind their neighbors. In addition to CimaVax, Roswell Park is also investigating Racotumomab and VSSP -- two more promising cancer drugs invented by CIM. He died in 2020. That's what makes the medical prominence of Cuba all the more surprising to those who view a free market as an essential driver of scientific discovery. (July 7, 2014) http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/chang.html, NASA. Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. Known for: Bloodmobiles are a common sight these days, thanks to Dr. Drew. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers Lamps made from household items like glass jars and toothpaste tubes. (July 4, 2014) http://www.usasciencefestival.org/schoolprograms/2014-role-models-in-science-engineering/1162-bernardo-alberto.html#sthash.RgOj4IzR.dpuf, University of Virginia Health Sciences Library. Known for: Kids may not give a lot of thought to cataracts, but they should still know about Dr. Bath. Two years ago, the groups of people crowding Havanas parks and sidewalks with cell phones pressed to their faces didnt exist. Try this: Look around your classroom or home and find all the devices that use USB ports and technology. Sep. 2, 1988. A car is rewired for a digital display in Havana. He was also a teacher, attorney, administrator, archaeologist and advocate for Mexico's American Indians. The island nation, hemmed in by a 54-year trade embargo with the U.S., cant exchange goods with one of the worlds largest economies and the largest medical market. Magill, Frank. Category:Cuban inventions - Wikipedia He became an American citizen in 1977. (July 7, 2014) http://faculty.cua.edu/may/Leloir.pdf, Meier, Natalie. He shared the prize with Carl Cori and Gerty Cori (ne Radnitz), pioneers in understanding the catalytic conversion of glycogen [sources: Magill; Nobel Prize; USASEF]. Music isnt the only art form transforming as Cuba opens. Travis Daub is Director of Digital at PBS NewsHour. In contrast, China has completed or is currently conducting at least 25 Nimotuzumab trials. "Csar Milstein, 74, Who Won Joint Nobel Prize in Medicine." Try this: Learn Morse Code and tap out messages to friends and family. Today, yellow fever afflicts roughly 200,000 and kills 30,000 people annually, mostly in African areas lacking vaccines. Dec. 8, 1995. The roughly 5,000-year-old human remains were found in graves from the Yamnaya culture, and the discovery may partially explain their rapid expansion throughout Europe. Photo by Edel Rodriguez.Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Old cells hang around as we age, doing damage to the body. Since the Cuban government opened 35 wifi hotspots in parks and plazas across the island in July 2015, theyve become ubiquitous. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1980/benacerraf-bio.html, Chang, Kenneth. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. While much of Maldacenas work is tough reading for non-physicists, he has also written several explanations of his work on quantum theory for general audiences, including a popular 2007 Scientific American article tantalizingly entitled The Illusion of Gravity.. His research in Oaxaca led to the excavation of Monte Albn, a major Zapotec city dating from about 500 BCE, and the discovery of Tomb 7, which contained finely carved objects and tools. Invented by researchers at the Center of Molecular Immunology (CIM) in Havana, CimaVax targets a growth factor in cancer cells in a way that can arrest the spread of the disease. The electronic DJ duo Pauza, comprising of Zahira Sanchez and Paula Fernandez, play at a restaurant across the street from the U.S. Embassy in Havana. "Alfonso Caso y Andrade (1896 - 1970)." (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/milstein-bio.html, Molina, Mario J. A reported 5,000 patients worldwide have been treated with CimaVax. Margarita Carmen Cansino was one of the biggest movie stars in the world in the 1940s and '50s. Top 100 Famous Female Inventors in History & Modern Women Inventors In 1984, Altarz created a band called "Adalberto Alvarez y su Son.". Learn more: Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments. Mndez was also the first person of African heritage in space. For each one, youll find resources for more information and hands-on activities to help kids learn more about their achievements. Invented by researchers at the Center of Molecular Immunology (CIM) in Havana, CimaVax targets a growth factor in cancer cells in a way that can arrest the spread of the disease. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1968/press.html, Nobel Prize. Raul Castro, Fidels younger brother, has led the country since 2006. Cuba is very poor, and yet the country has some of the healthiest, most long-lived residents in the world -- as well as a medical invention or two that could run circles around U.S. therapies, thanks to government investment in scientific research and a preventive public health approach that views medical care as a birthright. Their Cinmatographe was a three-in-one machine that could record, develop, and project films for an audience. Try this: Assemble a homemade pulley system to mimic Jeffersons dumbwaiter. But after President Obama lowered sanctions in 2009, restored diplomatic ties in 2014, and removed Cuba from the State Sponsors of Terrorism list in 2015a digital revolution has dawned. Page 77. By isolating a new class of substances called sugar nucleotides, Leloir found the key to deciphering this voluminous backlog of unsolved metabolic reactions. Try this: Experiment by building paper airplanes to see which design performs best in flight. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers, Lamps made from household items like glass jars and toothpaste tubes. Sep. 29, 2006. Copyright 2021. Cuban inventor Yolando Perez Paez uses his new makeshift crop spraying tool on a corn field at a farm near the village of Guira de Melenas in the province of Artemisa, some 50 km (31 miles). This allowed mass production of his incredibly popular Model T and other cars. Armstrong also noted that besides amputation, the only treatment currently available to Americans with diabetic foot ulcers is a cream with a "black box warning," indicating that the treatment has serious or life-threatening side effects. Page 3. New music is taking over for salsa in Havana's hippest clubs. But, beyond localized ecological concerns over DDT and the vaguer terror of nuclear winter, by the early 1970s we hadn't much considered the potentially global consequences of industry and chemistry. Wouldnt it have been nice if they all could have been available for testing, and we could have allowed scientific and medical reasons to drive why one or the other came to the market in a particular place, rather than political embargoes?. Born in Puerto Prncipe, Cuba, Finlay studied abroad before returning to Havana as a general practitioner and ophthalmologist with a penchant for scientific research. The New York Times. In Cuba, theres hope that loosening restrictions will help it catch up with the 21st century. Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Severo Ochoa, who was born and educated in Spain, is the most famous Hispanic scientist. She was nominated for the position by President Barack Obama. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Learn more: Benjamin Franklins Inventions. Try this: Franklin is famous for experimenting with electricity. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/02/obituaries/luis-w-alvarez-nobel-physicist-who-explored-atom-dies-at-77.html, The Telegraph (UK). What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? in the subject to his philosophy master's degree and law degree, all from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. Instead of washing out of the sky through rainfall or oxidation, they floated into the upper stratosphere, where solar ultraviolet radiation broke them apart and set off an ozone-destroying chemical reaction. Breakdancing has become increasingly popular and troupes like the B-Boy dancers, a subset of the Havana Queens dance company, learn moves from YouTube videos. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. The Great Fever. Mexican-American botanist Ynes Mexia discovered two new plant genera and 500 new plant speciesand she didnt even start collecting plants until she was 51 years old [PDF]. Ellen Ochoa was born in Los Angeles, Calif., and earned her master's degree and doctorate in electrical engineering from Stanford University. Photograph by. "The Yellow Fever Vaccine: A History." "Luis W. Alvarez, Nobel Physicist Who Explored Atom, Dies at 77." She's also done training and curriculum design for a financial institution and been a science museum educator. Learn more: Ralph H. Baer, National Center for Simulation. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/26/world/cesar-milstein-74-who-won-joint-nobel-prize-in-medicine.html, Chinea, Eyanir. Water pump motors propel bicycles, clothes dryers are repurposed into coconut shredders. Make your own crystal radio. Invention/discovery . Unfortunately, all of this creativity is motivated by profound poverty and desperation. Famous Hispanic Inventors or Latin Inventors (July 4, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/an.1971.12.4.3.4/pdf, BBC. In the late 19th century, it was improved upon by Sarah Boone, an African American woman who was born enslaved. After earning his medical degree from the University of Buenos Aires, he worked at the Institute of Physiology with Bernardo Houssay. We like to view ourselves as special snowflakes, as one-of-a-kind as our fingerprints. "Death Notices (Alfonso Caso Andrade, Merle H. For this reason is it hardly enjoyable for anyone involved, Oroza says. Known for: Yet another artist-turned-inventor, Morse is best known for developing the electric telegraph, which allowed people to communicate over long distances nearly instantly. One of the first Black women in U.S. history to receive a patent, she expanded upon . Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. For his work, Milstein shared the 1984 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine with Khler and Niels K. Jerne [sources: Nobel Prize]. Countries of origin include: Argentina, Cuba, Spain, United States and Venezuela. 25. The Daily Californian. But barriers to access remaincontinuously testing the islands ingenuity. Learn more: Alexander Graham Bell (Brittanica). famous cuban inventions. 83, no. Dr. David Armstrong, director of the Southern Arizona Limb Salvage Alliance and a professor of surgery at University of Arizona, says hes excited about the treatment, though he emphasized that Heberprot-P would still have to go through trials in the States to demonstrate its effectiveness. A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. Try this: Sprout sweet potatoes in water to learn how plants grow. Scientists just confirmed a 30-foot void first detected inside the monument years ago. Page. For decades, Cuba has been closed off to technology. Learn more: Ajay BhattThe Inventor of the USB. Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. Try this: Follow Bill Nyes lead and try this candle-extinguishing experiment to learn how effective face masks are. But tiny resonance particles, which existed for a trillionth of a trillionth of a second, were only detectable by the traces they left behind -- disintegration products and collision reactions with other particles. He attended the National School of Arts in Havana and later went on to become a music professor in the 70s. Born in 1870 in Washington D.C. to a Mexican diplomat father, Mexia spent many years as a social worker before enrolling as an undergraduate at the University of California Berkeley and discovering her passion for botany. 65, no. Vol. Try this: Watch this video to learn more about stem cells and their importance to modern medicine. "Franklin R. Chang-Daz (Ph.D.)" September 2012. 1998. regional theatre auditions 1968. Currently a faculty member at the Institute for Advanced Studies, he has been awarded the Fundamental Physics Prize (2012) and appeared on the Einsteins Dream episode of PBSs Big Ideas. Photo essay: The bizarre, brilliant and useful inventions of Cuban DIY famous cuban inventors Jan Matejko (1838-1893): He was a famous history painter and portrait painter. In 1991, he launched the World Wide Web, and the internet as we know it was born. Perhaps the most well-known Cuban innovation is the vaccine CimaVax. Try this: Find an old CRT TV or monitor and learn how cathode ray tubes work using a strong magnet. This designation is granted to promising drugs that are not yet licensed in the U.S. Among younger generations, the music scene has taken a turn toward house and electronica. She became an astronaut in 1991 and flew four shuttle missions. House fans built from telephone components and an LP vinyl disc as blades.. Father of singers Joan Baez and Mimi Faria, Mexican-American physicist Albert Baez was the co-inventor of the X-ray reflection microscope. Steve Wozniak (1950-present) and Steve Jobs (1955-2011) Known for: "Woz and Jobs" are two of the most famous inventors of the 20th century. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/bizarre-brilliant-useful-inventions-cuban-diy-engineers, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. 6. 64, no. All rights reserved. May 2005. Yellow fever was wiped out of Cuba as well as Panama, enabling engineers to finally complete the Panama Canal [sources: Haas; PBS; UVHSL]. (July 3, 2014) http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/12/us-venezuela-people-convit-idUSKBN0DS1A720140512, Crutzen, Paul. (July 4, 2010) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1980/speedread.html, Parodi, Armando. Hispanic Heritage and Inventions | USPTO Access to culture was a principal pillar of the communist system Fidel Castro installed in Cuba. Born in Camaguey, Cuba, in 1948, Adalberto Alvarez was a famous Cuban pianist, musical director, and composer. The most famous symbol of Cubas embargo-innovation balancing act are the vintage American cars. One of Earth's loneliest volcanoes holds an extraordinary secret. Similar, yet worlds apart; that's this list in a nutshell. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. Subscribe to Here's the Deal, our politics newsletter. Vol. The first Mexican-born scientist to win a Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Mario Molina discovered the serious environmental threat posed by chlorofluorocarbon gases (CFCs). In 2001, she was awarded the Presidential Citizens Medal for her work on behalf of people with HIV and AIDS. Cuba may not have had the technology, but its had the drive for innovation. After all that excitement, he retired from NASA in 2005 [sources: NASA]. By studying burial offerings there, he proved that the Mixtec people succeeded the Zapotec as masters of the city. "Nobel Lecture: Polar Ozone Depletion." Jenny Marder. His inventions include the lightning rod, bifocals, and the Franklin Stove. In 1947, he established the Institute for Biochemical Research, Buenos Aires, where he began the lactose, or milk sugar, research that would lead to his great breakthrough [sources: Leloir; May]. (July 9, 2014) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2892770/. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? Innovators and Inventors Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. "J. Luis Federico Leloir, or How to Do Good Science in a Hostile Environment." An enduring early sex symbol, the Spanish-American actress, singer, and dancer starred in more than 60 films over nearly four decades. There he became a naturalized citizen in 1943 after serving in a U.S. Army wartime medical training program that drafted him out of medical school. Along with fellow chemist Sherwood Rowland, Molina found that CFCschemicals commonly used as refrigerants, and colloquially known as Freonreleased into the atmosphere were contributing to ozone depletion. Cuba's masters of invention Cuban Raul Hernandez speaks to reporters about what he considers the smallest cows in the world. Andrs Arturo Garca Menndez, professionally known as Andy Garcia, is a Cuban American actor. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn is regarded as one of the pioneers of crowdsourcing. The term "hispanic" was created and adopted by the United States government in the early 1970s during the Nixon administration. Cancer is not one disease, but a collection of hundreds of different illnesses. You can thank Marie Van Brittan Brown. famous cuban inventions Try this: Check out the Hour of Code program to learn how kids of all ages can learn computer coding in fun and easy ways. 2. A mans world? Try this: Learn how to make your own incandescent light bulb using a glass jar and a battery. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. "As far as Nimotuzumab is concerned, at least in the pediatric oncology setting, there isnt any study that has been successful enough to influence the FDA to allow it [to] be licensed or approved for pediatric use in North America," Bouffet said. With his robotics training, Fernndez has created a Roomba from scratch using processors brought into the country by his friends.
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